Navegação por autor "BAI, CHENGUANG"

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  • IPEN-DOC 25634

    MUNHOZ JUNIOR, ANTONIO H.; GALHARDO, GUSTAVO F.; ORTEGA, FERNANDO dos S.; LIMA, NELSON B. de ; MORAES, DENISON A.; MIRANDA, LEILA F. de; VALENZUELA-DIAZ, FRANCISCO R.. Alpha-alumina synthesis using gamma-alumina powders. In: LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); KALAY, YUNUS E. (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); SPENA, PASQUALE R. (Ed.); GOSWAMI, RAMASIS (Ed.). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. Cham, CZ, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019. p. 441-451, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_44

    Abstract: Alpha-alumina is a ceramic material with applications as a biomaterial in femoral prostheses and teeth. The study of the influence of the precursor powder on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alumina obtained is extremely important for the use of the same as biomaterials. Other applications of alpha-alumina industrially are in obtaining parts used at high temperatures and in chemically aggressive environments. Alpha-alumina can be synthesized from different raw materials resulting in ceramic products with different microstructures and consequently with diverse mechanical resistance. The synthesis of alpha-alumina pieces obtained from gamma-alumina powders was studied in order to verify the mechanical properties of the sintered material. The addition of graphene oxide in the gamma-alumina powder was also studied. To evaluate the mechanical strength of the obtained alpha-alumina specimens and to correlate the mechanical resistance with the precursor used in alpha-alumina synthesis it was used three -point bend strength testing.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium oxides; aluminium compounds; graphene; oxides

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  • IPEN-DOC 25622

    MONTEIRO, ALEX S. ; BARREIRA, DAILI A.S. ; SILVA, JAQUELINE S. ; OLIVEIRA, RENE R. ; VALENZUELA-DIAZ, FRANCISCO R.; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B. . An investigation of mechanical and thermal properties of polypropylene reinforced with different clays. In: LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); KALAY, YUNUS E. (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); SPENA, PASQUALE R. (Ed.); GOSWAMI, RAMASIS (Ed.). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. Cham, CZ, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019. p. 453-463, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_45

    Abstract: Nowadays, environmental awareness and an increasing concern with the greenhouse effect have increased the interest in composite materials containing at least one of the components from natural origin. Natural clays seem to be a good alternative because they are environmentally acceptable, naturally abundant minerals, and due to their ability to intercalate and exfoliate in the polymer matrix led to an improvement in mechanical, thermal and barrier properties, compared to the neat polymer. This work presents an investigation of the effects of incorporation of two different clays on mechanical and thermal properties of polypropylene (PP) matrix. PP with 1.5–3.0 wt% of the Cloisite® (commercial clay), and light green clay (noncommercial Brazilian clay), was prepared by melt extrusion process. The neat PP and its nanocomposites were characterized by mechanical tests, SEM, DSC, TGA and XRD analyses. In addition, clay characterization by XRD has also been carried out.

    Palavras-Chave: polypropylene; clays; tensile properties; thermal gravimetric analysis

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  • IPEN-DOC 21510

    POVEDA, PATRICIA N.S. ; VIANA, HAMILTON M.; ANDRADE e SILVA, LEONARDO G. de . Behavior of linear low density polyethylene films under UV ageing for agricultural application. In: CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO, JUAN P. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.) CHARACTERIZATION OF MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS. 144th . ANNUAL MEETING & EXIBITION, March 15-19, 2015, Orlando, Florida. Proceedings... New York: Wiley , 2015, 2015. p. 253-258. DOI: 10.1002/9781119093404.ch31

    Palavras-Chave: polyethylenes; aging; films; films; infrared spectra; ultraviolet radiation; polymers; additives; sampling; agriculture

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  • IPEN-DOC 20810

    LIMA, ROBERTA A. ; OLIVEIRA, RENE R. ; WATAYA, CELIO H. ; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B. . Biodegradable starch/copolyesters film reinforced with silica nanoparticles: preparation and characterization. In: CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO, JUAN P. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); LKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.) CHARACTERIZATION OF MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS. 144th . ANNUAL MEETING & EXIBITION, March 15-19, 2015, Orlando, Florida. Proceedings... New York: Wiley , 2015, 2015. p. 687-693. DOI: 10.1002/9781119093404.ch87

    Palavras-Chave: nanostructures; composite materials; polymers; biodegradation; mechanical properties; calorimetry

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  • IPEN-DOC 25635

    MUNHOZ JUNIOR, ANTONIO H.; PACHECO, CAROLINE V.; MELO, HENRIQUE T.T.S.; PERES, RENATO M.; SILVA, LEONARDO G. de A. e ; MIRANDA, LEILA F. de; ROMERO FILHO, MARCOS. Characterization of a composite of high-impact polystyrene, pseudoboehmite and graphene oxide. In: LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); KALAY, YUNUS E. (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); SPENA, PASQUALE R. (Ed.); GOSWAMI, RAMASIS (Ed.). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. Cham, CZ, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019. p. 511-522, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_51

    Abstract: The application of a composite material of pseudoboehmite, polystyrene and graphene oxide was studied. The present work is the synthesis and characterization of high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) nanocomposite, with pseudoboehmite (PSB) and graphene oxide. Pseudoboehmite particles with nanometric dimensions were obtained by sol-gel process. The composites were characterized by mechanical tests (tensile strength, flexural strength, Izod Impact, Shore D Hardness), thermal (Flow index, temperature of thermal deflection under load-HDT, Vicat softening temperature, differential tests thermal analyses and thermogravimetric analysis) and morphologically by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results obtained were compared with HIPS matrix properties, without PSB and graphene oxide addition. From the thermal analyzes, composite samples showed higher decomposition temperatures compared to pure high-impact polystyrene especially in the thermogravimetric analysis results, showing a considerable increase in the temperature at which material decomposition begins (322 °C for pure high-impact polystyrene and 380 °C for the composite).

    Palavras-Chave: composite materials; polystyrene; graphene; oxides; nanocomposites; aluminium compounds

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  • IPEN-DOC 25623

    MIRANDA, LEILA F. de; MUNHOZ JUNIOR, ANTONIO H.; MASSON, TEREZINHA J.; SILVA, LEONARDO G. de A. e ; FRIEHE, KARL. Characterization of antistatic packaging based on PET/rGO. In: LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); KALAY, YUNUS E. (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); SPENA, PASQUALE R. (Ed.); GOSWAMI, RAMASIS (Ed.). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. Cham, CZ, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019. p. 523-534, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_52

    Abstract: Package for electronic components is one that protects an electronic or electrical device against electrostatic discharge. Traditionally, antistatic packages are produced with polystyrene (PS) or polypropylene (PP) filled with carbon black. Recently, studies have been carried out successfully for the application of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) filled with carbon black. This work aimed to obtain and characterize nanocomposites based on PET filled with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and compare its physicochemical properties with PET filled with carbon black and PP filled with carbon black used in anti-static packaging. PET compounds containing 0.1; 0.3; 0.5 and 0.7wt% reduced graphene oxide were obtained by the modified Hummers process from the graphite and reduced with hydrazine. The thermomechanical, electrical and morphological properties of the obtained compounds were determined. The results showed that the addition of reduced graphene oxide to PET causes an increase in the melt flow index, also increase the tensile strength and electrical conductivity. The addition of reduced graphene oxide promotes the decrease in the hardness and thermal resistance of the obtained nanocomposites. Nanocomposites based on PET containing 0.5wt% and 0.7wt% reduced graphene oxide can be used in the handling, transport and storage of electronic components since their mechanical, thermal and resistivity properties are satisfactory for this purpose.

    Palavras-Chave: nanocomposites; polyethylene terephthalate; graphene; oxides; packaging

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  • IPEN-DOC 22194

    MUNHOZ JUNIOR, ANTONIO H.; ANDRADE e SILVA, LEONARDO G. de ; MIRANDA, LEILA F. de; ANDRADES, RAPHAEL C.. Characterization of gamma-alumina obtained from aged pseudoboehmites. In: IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); FIRRAO, DONATO (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ESCOBEDO, JUAN P. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.) CHARACTERIZATION OF MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS. 145th . ANNUAL MEETING & EXIBITION, February 14-18, 2016, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Proceedings... New York: Wiley , 2016, 2016. p. 779-785.

    Palavras-Chave: ceramics; adsorption; catalysis; nanoparticles; synthesis; sol-gel process; x-ray diffraction; scanning electron microscopy; differential thermal analysis; thermogravimetric analysis; adsorption isotherms

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  • IPEN-DOC 23653

    SOUZA, CLECIA M. ; SILVA, LEONARDO G. . Characterization of irradiated and non-irradiated rubber from automotive scrap tires. In: IKHMAYIES, SHADIA J. (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); FIRRAO, DONATO (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.) TMS ANNUAL MEETING & EXHIBITION, 145th; CHARACTERIZATION OF MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS, February 14-18, 2016, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Proceedings... Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. p. 713-720. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48210-1_90

    Abstract: The aim of this work was to characterize the samples of irradiated and non-irradiated rubber from automotive scrap tires. Rubber samples from scrap tires were irradiated at irradiation doses of 200, 400 and 600kGy in an electron beam accelerator. Subsequently, both the irradiated and non - irradiated samples werec haracterized by thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), tensile strength mechanical test, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometry.

    Palavras-Chave: rubbers; irradiation; scrap; tires; acceleration; recycling

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  • IPEN-DOC 21506

    CARDOSO, E.C.L. ; SCAGLIUSI, S.R. ; LUGAO, A.B. . Characterization of mechanical properties of PP/HMSPP blends with natural and synthetic polymers subjected to gamma-irradiation. In: CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO, JUAN P. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.) CHARACTERIZATION OF MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS. 144th . ANNUAL MEETING & EXIBITION, March 15-19, 2015, Orlando, Florida. Proceedings... New York: Wiley , 2015, 2015. p. 629-636.

    Palavras-Chave: gamma radiation; bagasse; mechanical properties; polypropylene; synthetic materials; polymers

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  • IPEN-DOC 24662

    FRANCISCO, DANAE L. ; PAIVA, LUCILENE B. de; ALDEIA, WAGNER; LUGAO, ADEMAR B. ; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B. . Characterization of non-covalently functionalized halloysite. In: LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); KALAY, YUNUS E. (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); FIRRAO, DONATO (Ed.); BROWN, ANDREW (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); GOSWAMI, RAMASIS (Ed.); KIM, JEONGGUK (Ed.). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. TMS. Cham, CZ, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG, 2018. p. 317-323, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72484-3_34

    Abstract: The inorganic nanotube halloysite (HNT) is a promising type of natural occurring filler for polymers. Its characteristics, such as high aspect ratio (10–50), small size, and high strength (elastic modulus—140 GPa) suggest that HNTs have a potential use in high-performance polymer nanocomposites. Compared to other nanoclays and nanosilica the relatively low content of hydroxyl groups on their surfaces makes HNTs relatively hydrophobic, although, sometimes, this is not sufficient for guaranty a good interfacial adhesion in composite systems. Further hydrophobic treatment is required to improve HNTs compatibility with polymer matrixes, maximizing interfacial interactions. In the present study, different percentages of EPB (2,2-(1,2-ethene diyldi-4,1-phenylene) bisbenzoxazole) was used to perform a non-covalent functionalization of halloysite, based on electron transfer interactions. The functionalization is characterized by specific surface area (BET), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and water/toluene extraction experiment.

    Palavras-Chave: nanotubes; silicate minerals; clays; benzoxazoles; thermal gravimetric analysis; toluene; polymers

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  • IPEN-DOC 23649

    PAIVA, DOUGLAS A.; OLIVEIRA, RENE R. ; MAIA, WILSON da S.; AUAD, MARIA L.; RANGARI, VIJAYA K.; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B. . Comparative study of the effects of cellulose nanowhiskers and microcrystalline cellulose addition as reinforcement in flexible films based on biopolymer blends. In: IKHMAYIES, SHADIA J. (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); FIRRAO, DONATO (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.) TMS ANNUAL MEETING & EXHIBITION, 145th; CHARACTERIZATION OF MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS, February 14-18, 2016, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Proceedings... Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. p. 409-416. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48210-1_51

    Abstract: The objective of this study is to compare the effects of the addition of cellulose nanowhiskers and microcrystalline cellulose on properties of flexible films based on biodegradablepolymer blends. Composite films containing 1 wt. % of microcrystalline cellulose and 1-2 wt.% of cellulose nanowhiskers were prepared by melt extrusion, using a twin screw extruder machine and blown extrusion process. The effects of the addition of cellulose nanowhiskers and microcrystalline cellulose on mechanical and thermal properties of biocomposite films were investigated by tensile tests, XRD, TG, DSC and FE-SEM analysis and the correlation between properties was discussed.

    Palavras-Chave: biodegradation; polymers; films; mechanical properties; whiskers; nanotechnology

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  • IPEN-DOC 25624

    MONTEIRO, ALEX S. ; BARREIRA, DAILI A.S. ; BARTOLOMEI, SUELLEN S. ; OLIVEIRA, RENE R. ; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B. de . Comparative study of the use of rice husk ashes and graphite as fillers in polypropylene matrix composites. In: LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); KALAY, YUNUS E. (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); SPENA, PASQUALE R. (Ed.); GOSWAMI, RAMASIS (Ed.). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. Cham, CZ, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019. p. 561-570, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_56

    Abstract: In recent years, carbonaceous materials have been widely studied for polymer composite applications due to its capability to improve the engineering properties of the polymeric matrix. Among various carbonaceous fillers, carbon nanotube, graphene, and graphite promise to be a suitable reinforcement of polymers. Rice husk ash (RHA), a large residue rich in carbon and silica produced by the burning of rice husk offers also an immense potential as a carbonaceous filler for polymer composites on account of its lowcost, lowdensity, high strength and elastic modulus, no health risks, and renewability. This work aims at studying the effects of RHA and graphite as fillers in polypropylene (PP) matrix composites. The composites PP/RHA and PP/graphite were produced by melting extrusion process. The materials obtained were subjected to mechanical tests, XRD, TG, and FEG-SEM analyses. Comparison studies between neat PP properties and its composites were carried out.

    Palavras-Chave: matrix materials; polypropylene; mechanical properties; thermodynamic properties; carbonaceous materials

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  • IPEN-DOC 20807

    CAMPOS, REJANE D. ; HOSUR, MAHESH; JEELANI, SHAIK; DIAZ, FRANCISCO R.V.; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B. ; SEO, EMILIA S.M. . Comparison between bio-composite based green HDPE/Brasil nut shell fiber (BNSF) treated and non treated by electron-beam radiation. In: CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); LKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.) CHARACTERIZATION OF MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS. 143rd . ANNUAL MEETING & EXIBITION, February 16-20, 2014, San Diego, California. Proceedings... New York: Wiley , 2014, 2014. p. 475-482. DOI: 10.1002/9781118888056.ch55

    Palavras-Chave: composite materials; mechanical properties; morphology; brazil; nuts; fibers; electron beams

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  • IPEN-DOC 23237

    OLIANI, WASHINGTON L. ; PARRA, DUCLERC F. ; LIMA, LUIS F.C.P. ; OTAGURO, HARUMI; FERRETO, HELIO F.R. ; LUGAO, ADEMAR B. . Contribution to the β relaxation study of the HDPE, LDPE and LLDPE. In: IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); FIRRAO, DONATO (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); KALAY, YUNUS E. (Ed.); GOSWAMI, RAMASIS (Ed.); KIM, JEONGGUK (Ed.). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. Gewerbestrasse, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG., 2017. p. 617-626, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series).

    Abstract: The activation of three polyethylenes, the low density, the high density and the linear low density polyethylene, was determined by means of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Storage modulus and tan δ spectra were obtained as a function of the temperature from −60 to 50 °C with a heating rate of 2° min−1 at frequencies of 1, 2 and 5 Hz and measurement strain amplitude of 10−5. In the tan δ spectra, a small peak in the β region of the three polyethylenes was found and substantiated by subtracting the growing exponential background. This procedure was based on a model that associates the dislocation motion on metals under cyclic stress to vibrating strings and considering the same for the polymeric chains. For the determination of the activation energy we have utilized the frequency versus the reciprocal of the absolute temperature peak of the tan δ. The values obtained for the three polyethylenes, the low density, the high density and the linear low density were, 362 ± 12, 266 ± 9 and 197 ± 6 kJ mol−1, respectively, which were compared with those presented in the literature.

    Palavras-Chave: polyethylenes; relaxation; activation energy; density

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  • IPEN-DOC 22012

    KOMATSU, LUIZ G.H. ; PARRA, DUCLERC F. ; OLIANI, WASHINGTON L. ; LUGAO, ADEMAR B. ; RANGARI, VIJAYA K.. Degradation study of High Melt Sterngt Polypropylene/Clay nanocomposites in environmental and accelerated conditions. In: CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO, JUAN P. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.) CHARACTERIZATION OF MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS. 145th . ANNUAL MEETING & EXIBITION, February 14-18, 2016, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Proceedings... New York: Wiley , 2016, 2016. p. 61-67. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48254-5_8

    Palavras-Chave: decomposition; polypropylene; clays; nanocomposites; environment; aging; gamma radiation; thermal degradation

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  • IPEN-DOC 24663

    ARANTES, MARIANA M. ; SANTANA, JULYANA ; VALENZUELA-DIAZ, F.R.; RANGARI, VIJAY K.; GUVEN, OLGUN; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B. . Development and characterization of recycled-HDPE/EVA foam reinforced with babassu coconut epicarp fiber residues. In: LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); KALAY, YUNUS E. (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); FIRRAO, DONATO (Ed.); BROWN, ANDREW (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); GOSWAMI, RAMASIS (Ed.); KIM, JEONGGUK (Ed.). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. TMS. Cham, CZ, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG, 2018. p. 497-506, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72484-3_52

    Abstract: Nowadays, the development of polymeric materials reinforced with residues of vegetal fibers is becoming popular for application in different segments, from the automotive to the civil construction and furniture industry. Vegetal fiber residues may be used as reinforcement of the recycled polymer materials, for instance, to produce foams to packaging or to thermal and acoustic isolation for green building application. This work is focused on the development and characterization of recycled-HDPE/EVA foam reinforced with fiber residues from babassu coconut epicarp. Firstly, composites based on recycled-HDPE/EVA blend reinforced with babassu coconut fiber were obtained by melting extrusion process. The composites were then extruded in a special single screw for foaming. The foam samples were submitted to mechanical tests, density measurement, DSC, TG, and FE-SEM analysis.

    Palavras-Chave: coconut palms; coconuts; fibers; polyethylenes; polymerization; polyvinyls; recycling

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  • IPEN-DOC 22470

    CARDOSO, ELIZABETH C.L. ; SEIXAS, MARCUS V.S.; WIEBECK, HELIO; OLIVEIRA, RENE R. ; MACHADO, GLAUSON A.F. ; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B. . Development of bio-based foams prepared from PBAT/PLA reinforced with biio-calcium carbonate compatibilized by electron beam radiation. In: KHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); FIRRAO, DONATO (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ESCOBEDO, JUAN P. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.) CHARACTERIZATION OF MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS. 145th . ANNUAL MEETING & EXIBITION, February 14-18, 2016, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Proceedings... New York: Wiley , 2016, 2016. p. 637-644. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48210-1_80

    Palavras-Chave: electron beams; foams; calcium carbonates; eggs; wastes; composite materials; tensile properties; x-ray diffraction; ion microscopy; scanning electron microscopy; plastics; polymers; thermal gravimetric analysis

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  • IPEN-DOC 25625

    REIS, PEDRO R.S. ; SANTANA, JULYANA G. ; OLIVEIRA, RENE R. ; RANGARI, VIJAYA K.; LOURENÇO, FELIPE R.; MOURA, ESPERIDIANA A.B. . Development of biocomposite materials from biodegradable polymer and bio-hydroxyapatite derived from eggshells for biomedical applications. In: LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); KALAY, YUNUS E. (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); SPENA, PASQUALE R. (Ed.); GOSWAMI, RAMASIS (Ed.). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. Cham, CZ, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019. p. 571-581, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_57

    Abstract: Nowadays, significant advances have been made in the development of biodegradable polymeric materials for biomedical applications. This study aims to prepare and characterize composite materials based on PLA/PBAT, a biodegradable polymer blend, reinforced with bio-hydroxyapatite (bio-HAp). First, bio-HAp was obtained from eggshell residues by the wet precipitation method. PLA/PBAT blend with 1.5 wt% of bio-HAp was prepared by melt extrusion and injection molding process. Part of composite samples was irradiated with gamma radiation dose of 25 kGy, at room temperature and presence of air. The effects of the bio-HAp addition into the biodegradable blend were investigated by mechanical tests, XRD, DSC, FESEM, and cytotoxicity “in vitro” analysis and the correlation between the properties was discussed. In addition, the microbiological tests were carried out at irradiated and non-irradiated composite samples in order to evaluate the efficiency of the radiation dose of 25 kGy at composite materials sterilization.

    Palavras-Chave: apatites; polyurethanes; polymers; biodegradation; antimitotic drugs; microorganisms; materials testing

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  • IPEN-DOC 25626

    ROMANO, REBECA da S.G. ; OLIANI, WASHINGTON L. ; KUMAR, VIJAYA R.; PARRA, DUCLERC F. ; LUGAO, ADEMAR B. . Differences in properties of pro-degradant added PP and gamma-irradiated PP under environmental aging. In: LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.); KALAY, YUNUS E. (Ed.); CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, JUAN P. (Ed.); SPENA, PASQUALE R. (Ed.); GOSWAMI, RAMASIS (Ed.). Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. Cham, CZ, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019. p. 591-603, (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_59

    Abstract: Polypropylene (PP) is used for different sectors of the industry and in consequence produces a large amount of waste discarded at landfills causing serious environmental impacts. Controlled degradation of PP can be achieved by exposing the polymers to defined parameters, such as absorbed radiation dose, weather, oxygen, etc. The aim of this study was to compare two methods of accelerated degradation: gamma irradiation of PP 20 kGy and the incorporation of the commercial pro-degradant d2w® (1 wt%) in PP. Dumbbell samples were manufactured by the injection process and exposed to the environment aging for 90 days. Structural changes in PP macromolecules are created upon exposure to ionizing radiation such as main chain scission, crosslinking and peroxidation (in presence of air). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray fluorescence, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and mechanical tests characterized the samples. The samples previously irradiated, PP 20 kGy, after natural aging showed higher oxidation and presence of surface cracks than the PP d2w®. They also showed presence of carbonyl groups and decrease of melting temperature corroborating with oxo-degradation.

    Palavras-Chave: polypropylene; ionizing radiations; gamma radiation; residues; wastes; environment; aging; calorimetry

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  • IPEN-DOC 21507

    SCAGLIUSI, SANDRA R. ; CARDOSO, ELISABETH C.L. ; LUGAO, ADEMAR B. . Effect of gamma radiation on the mechanical and degradation properties of bromobutyl rubber compounds. In: CARPENTER, JOHN S. (Ed.); BAI, CHENGUANG (Ed.); ESCOBEDO, JUAN P. (Ed.); HWANG, JIANN-YANG (Ed.); IKHMAYIES, SHADIA (Ed.); LI, BOWEN (Ed.); LI, JIAN (Ed.); MONTEIRO, SERGIO N. (Ed.); PENG, ZHIWEI (Ed.); ZHANG, MINGMING (Ed.) CHARACTERIZATION OF MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS. 144th . ANNUAL MEETING & EXIBITION, March 15-19, 2015, Orlando, Florida. Proceedings... New York: Wiley , 2015, 2015. p. 1307-1316. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48127-2_156

    Palavras-Chave: gamma radiation; 2-methylpropane; isoprene; rubbers; radiation effects; ionizing radiations; radiolysis; cross-linking

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A pesquisa no RD utiliza os recursos de busca da maioria das bases de dados. No entanto algumas dicas podem auxiliar para obter um resultado mais pertinente.

✔ É possível efetuar a busca de um autor ou um termo em todo o RD, por meio do Buscar no Repositório , isto é, o termo solicitado será localizado em qualquer campo do RD. No entanto esse tipo de pesquisa não é recomendada a não ser que se deseje um resultado amplo e generalizado.

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Buscar os artigos apresentados em um evento internacional de 2015, sobre loss of coolant, do autor Maprelian.

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O gerenciamento do Repositório está a cargo da Biblioteca do IPEN. Constam neste RI, até o presente momento 20.950 itens que tanto podem ser artigos de periódicos ou de eventos nacionais e internacionais, dissertações e teses, livros, capítulo de livros e relatórios técnicos. Para participar do RI-IPEN é necessário que pelo menos um dos autores tenha vínculo acadêmico ou funcional com o Instituto. Nesta primeira etapa de funcionamento do RI, a coleta das publicações é realizada periodicamente pela equipe da Biblioteca do IPEN, extraindo os dados das bases internacionais tais como a Web of Science, Scopus, INIS, SciElo além de verificar o Currículo Lattes. O RI-IPEN apresenta também um aspecto inovador no seu funcionamento. Por meio de metadados específicos ele está vinculado ao sistema de gerenciamento das atividades do Plano Diretor anual do IPEN (SIGEPI). Com o objetivo de fornecer dados numéricos para a elaboração dos indicadores da Produção Cientifica Institucional, disponibiliza uma tabela estatística registrando em tempo real a inserção de novos itens. Foi criado um metadado que contém um número único para cada integrante da comunidade científica do IPEN. Esse metadado se transformou em um filtro que ao ser acionado apresenta todos os trabalhos de um determinado autor independente das variáveis na forma de citação do seu nome.

A elaboração do projeto do RI do IPEN foi iniciado em novembro de 2013, colocado em operação interna em julho de 2014 e disponibilizado na Internet em junho de 2015. Utiliza o software livre Dspace, desenvolvido pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Para descrição dos metadados adota o padrão Dublin Core. É compatível com o Protocolo de Arquivos Abertos (OAI) permitindo interoperabilidade com repositórios de âmbito nacional e internacional.

1. Portaria IPEN-CNEN/SP nº 387, que estabeleceu os princípios que nortearam a criação do RDI, clique aqui.


2. A experiência do Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN/SP) na criação de um Repositório Digital Institucional – RDI, clique aqui.

O Repositório Digital do IPEN é um equipamento institucional de acesso aberto, criado com o objetivo de reunir, preservar, disponibilizar e conferir maior visibilidade à Produção Científica publicada pelo Instituto, desde sua criação em 1956.

Operando, inicialmente como uma base de dados referencial o Repositório foi disponibilizado na atual plataforma, em junho de 2015. No Repositório está disponível o acesso ao conteúdo digital de artigos de periódicos, eventos, nacionais e internacionais, livros, capítulos, dissertações, teses e relatórios técnicos.

A elaboração do projeto do RI do IPEN foi iniciado em novembro de 2013, colocado em operação interna em julho de 2014 e disponibilizado na Internet em junho de 2015. Utiliza o software livre Dspace, desenvolvido pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Para descrição dos metadados adota o padrão Dublin Core. É compatível com o Protocolo de Arquivos Abertos (OAI) permitindo interoperabilidade com repositórios de âmbito nacional e internacional.

O gerenciamento do Repositório está a cargo da Biblioteca do IPEN. Constam neste RI, até o presente momento 20.950 itens que tanto podem ser artigos de periódicos ou de eventos nacionais e internacionais, dissertações e teses, livros, capítulo de livros e relatórios técnicos. Para participar do RI-IPEN é necessário que pelo menos um dos autores tenha vínculo acadêmico ou funcional com o Instituto. Nesta primeira etapa de funcionamento do RI, a coleta das publicações é realizada periodicamente pela equipe da Biblioteca do IPEN, extraindo os dados das bases internacionais tais como a Web of Science, Scopus, INIS, SciElo além de verificar o Currículo Lattes. O RI-IPEN apresenta também um aspecto inovador no seu funcionamento. Por meio de metadados específicos ele está vinculado ao sistema de gerenciamento das atividades do Plano Diretor anual do IPEN (SIGEPI). Com o objetivo de fornecer dados numéricos para a elaboração dos indicadores da Produção Cientifica Institucional, disponibiliza uma tabela estatística registrando em tempo real a inserção de novos itens. Foi criado um metadado que contém um número único para cada integrante da comunidade científica do IPEN. Esse metadado se transformou em um filtro que ao ser acionado apresenta todos os trabalhos de um determinado autor independente das variáveis na forma de citação do seu nome.