Navegação por Autores IPEN "DONATUS, UYIME"

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  • IPEN-DOC 28696

    VIVEIROS, BARBARA V.G. de ; DONATUS, UYIME ; ALENCAR, MAICON C. de ; BERBEL, LARISSA O. ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Comparing the corrosion behaviour of AA2050 and AA7050 aluminium alloys by scanning vibrating electrode and scanning ion-selective electrode techniques. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, v. 57, n. 1, p. 85-96, 2022. DOI: 10.1080/1478422X.2021.1992132

    Abstract: The susceptibility to localised corrosion of the high strength alloys, AA2050-T84 and AA7050-T7451, used in the aerospace industry, was investigated in this study by localised electrochemical techniques, specifically, scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) and scanning ion-selective electrode technique (SIET), in 0.005 mol L−1 NaCl solution. The study was initially carried out using both alloys individually and then, coupling the two alloys and evaluating the effect of galvanic coupling between them. The results revealed that the AA2050-T84, being nobler than the AA7050-T7451, presented higher corrosion current density values when tested in isolation and the depth of corrosion penetration was significantly deeper in the AA2050-T84 alloy than in the AA7050-T7451. However, galvanic coupling of the two alloys resulted in cathodic protection of the AA2050-T84 alloy and a reduction in corrosion current densities on both alloys.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; corrosion resistance; intergranular corrosion; pitting corrosion; coupling; electrochemical corrosion; electrodes; ion-selective electrodes

  • IPEN-DOC 25532

    MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; GOMES, MAURILIO P. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; MACHADO, CARULINE S.C. ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Comparison of the corrosion resistance of AA2024 and AA2098 alloys in different solutions. In: EUROPEAN CORROSION CONGRESS: APPLIED SCIENCE WITH CONSTANT AWARENESS, September 9-13, 2018, Krakow, Poland. Proceedings... Krakow: European Federation of Corrosion, 2018.

    Abstract: In this work the corrosion resistance of the AA2098-T351 and AA2024-T3 was evaluated and compared by electrochemical tests in 0.01 mol.L-1 of NaCl and 0.1 mol.L-1 of Na2SO4 with 0.001 mol.L-1 NaCl electrolytes. Monitoring of corrosion evolution in both alloys was carried out by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization methods. The surface of the samples exposed to the test solutions was observed by microscopy after corrosion tests. The results showed different corrosion mechanisms in the two test solutions. In the sulfate containing electrolyte, the Al-Cu-Li alloy showed corrosion mechanism mainly associated with the micrometric particles at the surface, similarly to the AA2024-T3 alloy. However, in the chloride solution without sulfate, the AA2098-T351 alloy showed susceptibility to severe localized corrosion (SLC) besides the corrosion associated to the micrometric particles and the first type of corrosion was the main type of attack. The AA2024-T3 showed lower susceptibility to SLC than the AA2098- T351 alloy.

    Palavras-Chave: corrosion resistance; corrosion resistant alloys; monitoring; electrochemistry; polarization; aluminium alloys; lithium alloys; spectroscopy; copper alloys

  • IPEN-DOC 25749

    MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; MACHADO, CARULINE S.C. ; ARAUJO, JOAO V.S. ; SILVA, REJANE M.P. da ; VIVEIROS, BARBARA V.G. de ; ASTARITA, ANTONELLO; COSTA, ISOLDA . Comparison of the corrosion resistance of an Al–Cu alloy and an Al–Cu–Li alloy. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, v. 54, n. 5, p. 402-412, 2019. DOI: 10.1080/1478422X.2019.1605472

    Abstract: In this study, the corrosion mechanisms of the AA2024-T3 and the AA2098-T351 were investigated and compared using various electrochemical techniques in 0.005 mol L−1 NaCl solution. The severe type of corrosion in the AA2098-T351 was intragranular attack (IGA) although trenching and pitting related to the constituent particles were seen. On the other hand, the AA2024-T3 exhibited severe localised corrosion associated with micrometric constituent particles, and its propagation was via grain boundaries leading to intergranular corrosion (IGC). Electrochemical techniques showed that the corrosion reaction in both alloys was controlled by diffusion. The non-uniform current distribution in both alloys showed that EIS was not a proper technique for comparing the corrosion resistance of the alloys. However, local electrochemical techniques were useful for the evaluation of the corrosion resistance of the alloys.

    Palavras-Chave: corrosion resistance; corrosion resistant alloys; electrochemistry; electrochemical corrosion; aluminium base alloys; copper alloys; lithium base alloys

  • IPEN-DOC 26650

    MACHADO, CARULINE de S.C. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; MOGILI, NAGA V.V.; GIORJÃO, RAFAEL A.R.; KLUMPP, RAFAEL E. ; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; FERREIRA, RAPHAEL O.; COSTA, ISOLDA . Correlating the modes of corrosion with microstructure in the friction stir welded AA2198-T8 alloy in aqueous hydrogen peroxide-chloride medium. Corrosion, v. 75, n. 6, p. 628-640, 2019. DOI: 10.5006/3054

    Abstract: In this study, different types of localized corrosion in the friction stir welding (FSW) zones of an AA2198-T8 when the alloy is subjected to a corrosion test in a hydrogen peroxide–chloride solution (according to ASTM G110 standard) has been investigated. The corrosion modes were correlated with microstructure, especially with respect to the T1 phase and coarse Al-Cu-Fe phase distribution across the weldment. Simulated thermal profile and microhardness measurements were used to establish the variations in T1 phase distribution. Two types of corrosion were observed in the FSW zones: intense pitting and intergranular corrosion—type I; and the formation of cavities and trenches—type II. Type I is associated with the T1 phase while type II is associated with Al-Cu-Fe coarse intermetallics. Both types were found on the base metal (BM) and heat affected zone, but the type I reduced in the latter toward the stir zone (SZ). The SZ/thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) exhibited only type II. Also, Cu enrichment was observed around the type II sites in the SZ/TMAZ. Furthermore, an inverse correlation between microhardness and corrosion resistance which was related to T1 phase concentration in the different zones was also observed. Moreover, the SZ and BM were isolated and evaluated by an immersion test and electrochemical analysis using the ASTM G110 test solution. The results indicated galvanic coupling effects, as the SZ was strongly attacked when exposed separately compared to when it was coupled with the other zones.

    Palavras-Chave: corrosion; friction welding; stirring; aluminium alloys; corrosion resistance; microhardness; microstructure; hydrogen peroxide; chlorides

  • IPEN-DOC 25087

    DONATUS, UYIME ; VIVEIROS, BARBARA V.G. de ; ALENCAR, MAICON C. de ; FERREIRA, RAPHAEL O.; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Correlation between corrosion resistance, anodic hydrogen evolution and microhardness in friction stir weldment of AA2198 alloy. Materials Characterization, v. 144, p. 99-112, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2018.07.004

    Abstract: Correlation between corrosion resistance, anodic hydrogen evolution and microhardness in the friction stir weldment of AA2198-T851 alloy has been investigated. Different microscopy techniques, scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) and potentiodynamic polarization tests were employed in the investigation. Unlike other 3rd generation Al-Cu-Li alloys where the regions that are most susceptible to corrosion are always within the weld region, the results reveal that the parent material is the most susceptible in this case. There is a direct correlation between corrosion resistance, anodic hydrogen evolution and microhardness in the weldment, and the T1 phase is associated with the direct correlation.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; corrosion resistance; friction; microhardness; pitting corrosion; polarization; welded joints

  • IPEN-DOC 25203

    DONATUS, UYIME ; FERREIRA, RAPHAEL O.; MOGILI, NAGA V.V.; VIVEIROS, BARBARA V.G. de ; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Corrosion and anodizing behaviour of friction stir weldment of AA2198- T851 Al-Cu-Li alloy. Materials Chemistry and Physics, v. 219, p. 493-511, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.08.053

    Abstract: Anodizing behaviour of AA2198-T851 friction stir weldment and the corrosion behaviour of unpolished and polished weldments of the alloy have been investigated. Electrochemical and microscopic techniques were employed in the study. The results revealed that the manufacturing-process induced near-surface deformed layer significantly affected the corrosion behaviour of the weldment. Thus, the corrosion behaviour of the weldment in the polished condition (which is the common practice) was different from that of the unpolished one due to the presence of near-surface deformed layer. Anodizing as a corrosion protection method for the weldment caused the formation of pronounced non-uniform oxide layer thicknesses across the weld zones. This was because the weldment oxidized at a higher rate compared with the parent material (PM) due to an increased proportion of Li in solid solution in the stir zone of the weldment.

    Palavras-Chave: chemical reactions; corrosion; anodization; aluminium alloys; friction welding; pitting corrosion; surface properties; lithium alloys; copper alloys; microstructure

  • IPEN-DOC 28933

    BARBOZA, WANESSA das G. ; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; MACHADO, CARULINE de S.C.; RAMIREZ, OSCAR M.P.; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; SILVA, REJANE M.P. da ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Corrosion behaviour of the 2098-T351 Al–Cu–Li alloy after different surface treatments. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, v. 57, n. 3, p. 269-279, 2022. DOI: 10.1080/1478422X.2022.2054915

    Abstract: The effect of different surface treatments on the corrosion resistance of the AA2098 Al–Cu–Li alloy has been investigated. Surface characterization was performed using 3D optical profilometry, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The corrosion resistance of the 2098 alloy after the surface treatments was investigated in 0.1 mol L−1 NaCl solution by electrochemical techniques and microscopy. Corrosion results showed that the untreated and the chemically etched surfaces were more active than the mechanically abraded and mechanically polished surfaces owing to differences in the nature of the native oxides formed after the surface treatments. Corrosion rate and mode were also affected by how close the exposed surface was to the mid-thickness region of the AA2098-T351 plate relative to the actual top surface (before polishing). This is associated with the variation in the volume fraction and distribution of the T1 phase as the mid-thickness region of the AA2098-T351 plate is approached.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; corrosion resistance; lithium alloys; copper alloys; surface treatments

  • IPEN-DOC 27712

    KLUMPP, RAFAEL E. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; SILVA, REJANE M.P. da ; ANTUNES, RENATO A.; MACHADO, CARULINE de S.C. ; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; VIVEIROS, BARBARA V.G. de ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Corrosion protection of the AA2198-T8 alloy by environmentally friendly organic-inorganic sol-gel coating based on bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl) ethane. Surface and Interface Analysis, v. 53, n. 3, p. 314-329, 2021. DOI: 10.1002/sia.6919

    Abstract: In this work, a surface coating composed of organic‐inorganic hybrid sol‐gel based on bis‐1,2‐(triethoxysilyl) (BTSE) ethane was applied on AA2198‐T8 samples, and its effect on corrosion resistance was investigated and compared with that of a chromate layer formed in a solution with hexavalent chromium ions. The corrosion resistance of BTSE coated samples was evaluated by immersion tests in sodium chloride solution (0.005 mol/L NaCl) and monitored by global electrochemical techniques such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and local electrochemical techniques such as scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). The formed coating layers were characterized by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results pointed out that the BTSE is an effective alternative coating for corrosion protection of new generation Al‐Cu‐Li alloys and could replace chromates obtained in toxic and carcinogenic CrVI containing solutions leading to improved corrosion protection.

    Palavras-Chave: corrosion; corrosion protection; surface coating; silanes; aluminium alloys; sol-gel process; hybrid systems; corrosion resistance

  • IPEN-DOC 28533

    DONATUS, UYIME ; BODUNRIN, MICHAEL O.; OLAYINKA, AYOTUNDE; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; OLOYEDE, OLAMILEKAN R.; ARIBO, SUNDAY; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; MACHADO, CARULINE de S.C. ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Corrosion resistance of precipitation-hardened Al alloys: a comparison between new generation Al-Cu-Li and conventional alloys. In: DOBRZANSKI, LESZEK A. (Ed.). Advanced Aluminium Composites and Alloys. London, United Kingdom: IntechOpen, 2021. p. 1-28, cap. 5. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92807

    Abstract: The corrosion resistance of conventional (AA2024-T3, AA6082-T6 and AA7050-T7451) and the new generation (AA2050-T84, AA2098-T351, AA2198-T8, and AA2198-T851) precipitation-hardened alloys has been studied and compared using electrochemical and non-electrochemical approaches. The AA6082-T6 was the most resistant alloy followed by the new generation Al-Cu-Li alloys, except the AA2050-T84. All the alloys exhibited pseudo-passivity, except for the AA2024-T3 alloy which presented the highest number of pitting sites per cm2 and also exhibited the most insidious form of corrosion amongst the alloys tested. However, the alloy with the highest corrosion depth was the AA2050-T84 alloy followed by the AA2024-T3 and AA7050-T7451 alloys. Intergranular corrosion was associated with rapid rates of penetration. In addition to the microstructural features of the alloys before corrosion, the modes of localized corrosion in the alloys were also influenced by evolving microstructural features (such as re-deposited Cu) during corrosion.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; corrosion resistance; microstructure; aluminium compounds; electrochemistry

  • IPEN-DOC 25861

    MACHADO, CARULINE de S.C. ; KLUMPP, RAFAEL E. ; AYUSSO, VICTOR H. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; MACHADO, GLAUSON A.F. ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Effect of surface treatments on the localized corrosion resistance of the AA2198‐T8 aluminum lithium alloy welded by FSW process. Surface and Interface Analysis, v. 51, n. 12, SI, p. 1231-1239, 2019. DOI: 10.1002/sia.6622

    Abstract: In this work, the effect of eight types of surface treatments on the corrosion resistance of friction stir welded samples of an AA2198‐T8 Al‐Cu‐Li alloy were tested and compared in an attempt to find suitable alternatives to toxic and carcinogenic hexavalent chromium treatments. All the samples were anodized and subjected to different post‐anodizing treatments. The post‐anodizing treatments were (1) hydrothermal treatment in Ce (NO3)3 6H2O solution; (2) hydrothermal treatment in Ce (NO3)3 6H2O solution with H2O2; (3) hydrothermal treatment in boiling water; (4) hexavalent chromium conversion coating; and (5) immersion in BTSE (bis‐1,2‐(triethoxysilyl) ethane. The corrosion resistance of the treated samples was evaluated by immersion tests in sodium chloride solution (0.1 mol L−1 NaCl) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of the friction stir weldment. The results showed that among the alternative treatments, the Ce‐containing solutions presented the best corrosion resistance, especially when used without peroxide.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; corrosion; corrosion resistance; lithium alloys; corrosion protection; friction welding; anodization; copper alloys; chromium; scanning electron microscopy

  • IPEN-DOC 25763

    QUEIROZ, FERNANDA M.; DONATUS, UYIME ; RAMIREZ, OSCAR M.P.; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; VIVEIROS, BARBARA V.G. de ; LAMAKA, SVIATLANA; ZHELUDKEVICH, MIKHAIL; MASOUMI, MOHAMMAD; VIVIER, VINCENT; COSTA, ISOLDA ; MELO, HERCILIO G. de. Effect of unequal levels of deformation and fragmentation on the electrochemical response of friction stir welded AA2024-T3 alloy. Electrochimica Acta, v. 313, p. 271-281, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.04.137

    Abstract: The effect of unequal levels of deformation and fragmentation on the electrochemical response of friction stir welded AA2024-T3 has been investigated using electron backscatter diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, global and localized electrochemical techniques. The friction stir welding process introduced unequal distribution and fragmentation of coarse intermetallic particles, such that more clusters of these particles were present in the thermomechanically affected zone of the weld. This resulted in a higher susceptibility to severe localized corrosion in this region when compared with the others. Results from electrochemical measurements using a microcell could not be clearly correlated with the corrosion behaviour because no significant differences were observed using these techniques. On the other hand, LEIS and SVET results were in agreement and correlated with the corrosion evolution at the surfaces of the tested samples.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; electrochemistry; electrochemical cells; microstructure; corrosion; friction welding; cluster analysis; methylene blue; nanomaterials; optical properties; staphylococcus; inactivation; shells; bacteria

  • IPEN-DOC 26823

    MACHADO, CARULINE de S.C. ; SILVA, REJANE M. da ; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; KLUMPP, RAFAEL E. ; ROSSI, JESUALDO L. ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Effects of chloride ion concentration on the corrosion behavior of the AA2198-T8 alloy. In: EUROPEAN CORROSION CONGRESS, September 9-13, 2019, Seville, Spain. Proceedings... 2019.

    Abstract: In this work, the influence of chloride ions concentration on the corrosion behavior of the AA2198-T8 alloy was evaluated. Immersion test and electrochemical analyses were performed in sodium chloride solutions of three concentrations, 0.001 mol L-1, 0.005 mol L-1 and 0.01 mol L-1. The results showed that the AA2198-T8 alloy was susceptible to localized corrosion (LC) and to severe localized corrosion (SLC) in all conditions investigated. The electrochemical results obtained by open circuit potential measurements, cyclic voltammetry and potentiodynamic polarization curves were associated with the corroded microstructure of the alloy. Although electrochemical techniques allowed differentiating the corrosion resistance as a function of chloride concentration, the result was strongly influenced by the corroded/uncorroded area ratio related to the SLC.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; corrosion; electrochemical corrosion; electrochemistry; chlorides

  • IPEN-DOC 25862

    RAMIREZ, OSCAR M.P.; QUEIROZ, FERNANDA M.; TERADA, MAYSA; DONATUS, UYIME ; COSTA, ISOLDA ; OLIVIER, MARIE-GEORGES; MELO, HERCILIO G. de. EIS investigation of a Ce‐based posttreatment step on the corrosion behaviour of Alclad AA2024 anodized in TSA. Surface and Interface Analysis, v. 51, n. 12, SI, p. 1260-1275, 2019. DOI: 10.1002/sia.6633

    Abstract: In the aircraft industry, anodizing and posttreatment steps use Cr (VI) compounds, which, despite offering good corrosion resistance and self‐healing properties, are highly toxic and carcinogenic. Ce compounds are recognized as efficient corrosion inhibitors for Al alloys, and several works report self‐healing ability for these chemicals. In this investigation, the corrosion resistance of Alclad AA2024‐T3 alloy anodized in tartaric‐sulphuric acid (TSA) bath and posttreated in a solution comprising cerium nitrate without and with hydrogen peroxide was evaluated. The purpose is to investigate the potentiality of using hydrothermal treatment in Ce nitrate solution as candidate to replace Cr (VI) posttreatment. The aim is to provide a posttreatment step which, while improving the corrosion resistance, does not plug the mouths of the pores maintaining the adhesion properties of the porous anodic layer. Microstructural characterization was carried out by SEM‐EDS whereas corrosion resistance was evaluated by EIS. The surface analysis showed that the posttreatments, all performed at 50°C, kept the open structure of the pores. EIS analysis showed that the posttreatments performed in the H2O2 solution for short immersion times were the most effective in improving the corrosion resistance of the samples, whereas electrical equivalent circuit (EEC) fitting of the data indicated sealing of the porous layer during the immersion of the different samples in the test solution. SEM‐EDS analysis of the samples posttreated in the H2O2 containing solution, prior and after the corrosion test, showed the presence of Ce oxy‐hydroxide randomly deposited on the sample surface, indicating that Ce could be incorporated/stored in the anodic layer.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; anodization; cerium nitrates; equivalent circuits; impedance; spectroscopy; electrochemical cells; corrosion resistance; tartaric acid; sulfuric acid

  • IPEN-DOC 26643

    MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; MACHADO, CARULINE S.C. ; ARAUJO, JOAO V.S. ; FERREIRA, RAPHAEL O.; SILVA, REJANE M.P. ; ANTUNES, RENATO A.; COSTA, ISOLDA . Exfoliation corrosion susceptibility in the zones of friction stir welded AA2098-T351. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, v. 8, n. 6, p. 5916-5929, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.09.066

    Abstract: In the present study, the exfoliation susceptibility of the weld zones in friction stir weldedAA2098-T351 was compared with that of the base metal (BM) according to ASTM G34 stan-dard practice. Friction stir welding (FSW) had a significant effect on the microstructure of theAl alloy tested and the susceptibility to exfoliation was strongly affected by the microstruc-ture. Different features of corrosion attack and exfoliation susceptibility were observed whenthe zones affected by FSW were tested isolated or coupled. Also, the near-surface deformedlayer had an important effect on the Al alloy susceptibility to exfoliation. These are themain findings of this work. The corrosion features were correlated with the microstructuralmodifications related to the welding process and with the electrochemical response. TheT1 phase morphology, distribution and size were critical for exfoliation susceptibility. Thestir zone (SZ) was the zone most resistant to exfoliation. However, resistance to exfoliationvaried with the temperatures reached in the heat affected zones (HAZs). The HAZ exposedto the lowest temperatures during welding, HAZ (LT), was the most susceptible to exfoli-ation, whereas the HAZ exposed to the highest temperatures, HAZ (HT), presented highresistance to exfoliation, similarly to the SZ. The ASTM-G34 practice was an effective anduseful method in identifying the different exfoliation resistances of the BM and the vari-ous zones affected by FSW. The results of this practice were supported by electrochemicalimpedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests.

    Palavras-Chave: corrosion; aluminium alloys; friction welding; microstructure; intergranular corrosion; grain boundaries; copper alloys; lithium alloys; temperature dependence

  • IPEN-DOC 25533

    MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; MACHADO, CARULINE S.C. ; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; MOGILI, VISHNU; ASTARITA, ANTONELLO; COSTA, ISOLDA . Exfoliation susceptibility of aluminum alloys joined by Friction Stir Welding (FSW). In: EUROPEAN CORROSION CONGRESS: APPLIED SCIENCE WITH CONSTANT AWARENESS, September 9-13, 2018, Krakow, Poland. Proceedings... Krakow: European Federation of Corrosion, 2018.

    Abstract: In the present study, the exfoliation susceptibility of a commercial Al-Cu-Li alloy of the third generation, AA2098-T351, joined by FSW was investigated according to ASTM G34 standard practice and the results were compared with the results of the parent material. Susceptibility to exfoliation attack was classified by the depth of attack penetration. The cross-sections of the samples after test were observed by optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate the penetration depth of corrosion attack. A comparison to conventional Al-Cu alloys (AA2024-T3/T351) was carried out and the results showed that the Al-Cu-Li alloy tested (AA2098-T351) was more susceptible to exfoliation. Besides, exfoliation susceptibility varied with each welded zone and the active zones remained active for long periods of time after removal from the test solution when the attack continuously propagated in the corrosion front.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; corrosion resistant alloys; friction welding; scanning electron microscopy; copper alloys; lithium alloys; materials testing; intergranular corrosion

  • IPEN-DOC 27178

    MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; MOGILI, NAGA V.; SILVA, REJANE M.P. ; VIVEIROS, BARBARA V.G. de ; PEREIRA, VICTOR F.; ANTUNES, RENATO A.; MACHADO, CARULINE S.C. ; ARAUJO, JOAO V.S. ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Galvanic and asymmetry effects on the local electrochemical behavior of the 2098-T351 alloy welded by friction stir welding. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, v. 45, p. 162-175, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2019.11.016

    Abstract: Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) and scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) were used to investigate the electrochemical behaviour of the top surface of the 2098-T351 alloy welded by friction stir welding (FSW). The SVET technique was efficient in identifying the cathodic and anodic weld regions. The welding joint (WJ), which comprises the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) and the stir zone (SZ), was cathodic relative to the heated affected zone (HAZ) and the base metal (BM). The reactivities of the welding joint at the advancing side (AS) and the retreating side (RS) were analyzed and compared using SECM technique in the competition mode by monitoring the dissolved oxygen as a redox mediator in 0.005 mol L−1 NaCl solution. The RS was more electrochemically active than the AS, and these results were correlated with the microstructural features of the welded alloy.

    Palavras-Chave: electrochemistry; scanning electron microscopy; friction; welding; welded joints; stirring; corrosion; corrosion resistance; electrochemical corrosion

  • IPEN-DOC 27812

    MACHADO, CARULINE de S.C. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; VIVEIROS, BARBARA V.G. de ; KLUMPP, RAFAEL E. ; PEREIRA, VICTOR F.; COSTA, ISOLDA . How microstructure affects localized corrosion resistance of stir zone of the AA2198-T8 alloy after friction stir welding. Materials Characterization, v. 174, p. 1-14, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111025

    Abstract: In this study, the microstructure and corrosion resistance of the stir zone (SZ) of the AA2198-T8 Al-Cu-Li alloy welded by friction stir welding (FSW) were investigated by microscopy, immersion tests and electrochemical techniques such as measurements of open circuit potential variation with time, and scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) measurements. A low chloride-containing solution (0.005 mol L−1 NaCl) was employed in the corrosion studies and severe localized corrosion (SLC) was observed in the SZ related to intergranular attack. The results were compared to those of the non-affected areas by FSW, also known as base metal (BM). In the BM, SLC was found and the type of attack related to it was intragranular. In both zones, BM and SZ, SLC was due to precipitates of high electrochemical activity, specifically T1 (Al2CuLi) phase in the BM, whereas TB (Al7Cu4Li) / T2 (Al6CuLi3) in the SZ. Scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) analysis was very useful in the study of SLC in the AA2198-T8 alloy showing the development of high anodic current densities at the mouth of the SLC sites.

    Palavras-Chave: electrochemistry; friction welding; stir reactor; corrosion resistance; microstructure

  • IPEN-DOC 28531

    MACHADO, CARULINE de S.C. ; SILVA, REJANE M.P. da ; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; DONATUS, UYIME ; VIVEIROS, BARBARA V.G. de ; KLUMPP, RAFAEL E. ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Influence of chloride ions concentration on the development of severe localised corrosion and its effects on the electrochemical response of the 2198-T8 alloy. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, v. 56, n. 4, p. 341-350, 2021. DOI: 10.1080/1478422X.2020.1862390

    Abstract: The development of severe localised corrosion (SLC) on the 2198-T8 alloy was investigated in solutions of various NaCl concentrations (0.001, 0.005 and 0.01 mol L−1). Immersion tests, optical profilometry, conventional and local electrochemical analyses were performed to evaluate the corrosion behaviour of the alloy. Immersion tests showed that the alloy is susceptible to SLC in all conditions, although the pits sizes were dependent on the solution concentration. The largest anodic areas, corresponding to SLC sites, were observed for the sample immersed in 0.001 mol L−1 NaCl, whereas pits with similar sizes were observed for the samples immersed in solutions with 0.005 and 0.01 mol L−1 of NaCl. Moreover, the maximum depth of attack was observed for the sample immersed in 0.001 mol L−1 NaCl. These results were in agreement with the scanning ionselective electrode technique (SIET) maps which showed stronger acidification on the sample exposed to 0.001 mol L−1 NaCl solution.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; lithium alloys; copper alloys; chlorides; ions; corrosion

  • IPEN-DOC 26824

    SILVA, REJANE ; MILAGRE, MARIANA ; OLIVEIRA, LEANDRO; ANTUNES, RENATO; DONATUS, UYIME ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Influence of surface finishing on the electrochemical activity of the 2098-T351 aluminum alloy. In: EUROPEAN CORROSION CONGRESS, September 9-13, 2019, Seville, Spain. Abstract... 2019.

    Abstract: In this work, scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) measurements were employed to characterize the electrochemical activities of polished and as-received surfaces of the 2098-T351 aluminum alloy (AA2098-T351). The effects of the near surface deformed layer (NSDL) and its removal by polishing on the electrochemical activities of the alloy surface were evaluated and compared by the use of different modes of SECM. Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were also employed to characterize the morphology of the surfaces. The surface chemistry was analyzed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). The generation/tip collection (SG/TC) and competition modes of the SECM were used to study hydrogen gas (H2) evolution and oxygen reduction reactions, respectively. H2 evolution and oxygen reduction were more pronounced on the polished surface compared to the asreceived surface that revealed lower electrochemical activities showing that either the NSDL largely decreased the local electrochemical activities at the AA2098-T351 surface.

  • IPEN-DOC 25535

    KLUMPP, RAFAEL E. ; SILVA, REJANE M.P. da; DONATUS, UYIME ; MACHADO, CARULINE de S.C. ; AYUSSO, VICTOR H. ; MILAGRE, MARIANA X. ; ARAUJO, JOAO V. de S. ; COSTA, ISOLDA . Influência da composição da solução de tratamento de superfície na resistência à corrosão da liga AA2024-T3. Tratamento de Superfície, n. 212, p. 23-28, 2019.

    Abstract: Os tratamentos de superfície de ligas de alumínio em soluções contendo íons de terras raras têm se mostrado promissores para a substituição dos tratamentos que utilizam íons de cromo hexavalente em sua composição. A composição das soluções de tratamento com terras raras é um fator importante na propriedade de proteção à corrosão da camada superficial formada. Neste trabalho, o efeito da adição de peróxido de hidrogênio à solução de tratamento para proteção à corrosão da liga AA2024-T3 foi investigado por técnicas eletroquímicas e microscópicas. Os resultados mostraram que a adição do peróxido de hidrogênio altera a morfologia da camada, o mecanismo de formação desta e resulta em propriedades de proteção levemente inferiores às da camada formada na ausência de peróxido.

    Palavras-Chave: aluminium alloys; corrosion protection; hydrogen peroxide; corrosion resistant alloys; layers; atomic force microscopy; scanning electron microscopy; spectroscopy; electric impedance; cerium nitrates

A pesquisa no RD utiliza os recursos de busca da maioria das bases de dados. No entanto algumas dicas podem auxiliar para obter um resultado mais pertinente.

É possível efetuar a busca de um autor ou um termo em todo o RD, por meio do Buscar no Repositório , isto é, o termo solicitado será localizado em qualquer campo do RD. No entanto esse tipo de pesquisa não é recomendada a não ser que se deseje um resultado amplo e generalizado.

A pesquisa apresentará melhor resultado selecionando um dos filtros disponíveis em Navegar

Os filtros disponíveis em Navegar tais como: Coleções, Ano de publicação, Títulos, Assuntos, Autores, Revista, Tipo de publicação são autoexplicativos. O filtro, Autores IPEN apresenta uma relação com os autores vinculados ao IPEN; o ID Autor IPEN diz respeito ao número único de identificação de cada autor constante no RD e sob o qual estão agrupados todos os seus trabalhos independente das variáveis do seu nome; Tipo de acesso diz respeito à acessibilidade do documento, isto é , sujeito as leis de direitos autorais, ID RT apresenta a relação dos relatórios técnicos, restritos para consulta das comunidades indicadas.

A opção Busca avançada utiliza os conectores da lógica boleana, é o melhor recurso para combinar chaves de busca e obter documentos relevantes à sua pesquisa, utilize os filtros apresentados na caixa de seleção para refinar o resultado de busca. Pode-se adicionar vários filtros a uma mesma busca.

Exemplo:

Buscar os artigos apresentados em um evento internacional de 2015, sobre loss of coolant, do autor Maprelian.

Autor: Maprelian

Título: loss of coolant

Tipo de publicação: Texto completo de evento

Ano de publicação: 2015

Para indexação dos documentos é utilizado o Thesaurus do INIS, especializado na área nuclear e utilizado em todos os países membros da International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA , por esse motivo, utilize os termos de busca de assunto em inglês; isto não exclui a busca livre por palavras, apenas o resultado pode não ser tão relevante ou pertinente.

95% do RD apresenta o texto completo do documento com livre acesso, para aqueles que apresentam o significa que e o documento está sujeito as leis de direitos autorais, solicita-se nesses casos contatar a Biblioteca do IPEN, bibl@ipen.br .

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ATENÇÃO!

ESTE TEXTO "AJUDA" ESTÁ SUJEITO A ATUALIZAÇÕES CONSTANTES, A MEDIDA QUE NOVAS FUNCIONALIDADES E RECURSOS DE BUSCA FOREM SENDO DESENVOLVIDOS PELAS EQUIPES DA BIBLIOTECA E DA INFORMÁTICA.

O gerenciamento do Repositório está a cargo da Biblioteca do IPEN. Constam neste RI, até o presente momento 20.950 itens que tanto podem ser artigos de periódicos ou de eventos nacionais e internacionais, dissertações e teses, livros, capítulo de livros e relatórios técnicos. Para participar do RI-IPEN é necessário que pelo menos um dos autores tenha vínculo acadêmico ou funcional com o Instituto. Nesta primeira etapa de funcionamento do RI, a coleta das publicações é realizada periodicamente pela equipe da Biblioteca do IPEN, extraindo os dados das bases internacionais tais como a Web of Science, Scopus, INIS, SciElo além de verificar o Currículo Lattes. O RI-IPEN apresenta também um aspecto inovador no seu funcionamento. Por meio de metadados específicos ele está vinculado ao sistema de gerenciamento das atividades do Plano Diretor anual do IPEN (SIGEPI). Com o objetivo de fornecer dados numéricos para a elaboração dos indicadores da Produção Cientifica Institucional, disponibiliza uma tabela estatística registrando em tempo real a inserção de novos itens. Foi criado um metadado que contém um número único para cada integrante da comunidade científica do IPEN. Esse metadado se transformou em um filtro que ao ser acionado apresenta todos os trabalhos de um determinado autor independente das variáveis na forma de citação do seu nome.

A elaboração do projeto do RI do IPEN foi iniciado em novembro de 2013, colocado em operação interna em julho de 2014 e disponibilizado na Internet em junho de 2015. Utiliza o software livre Dspace, desenvolvido pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Para descrição dos metadados adota o padrão Dublin Core. É compatível com o Protocolo de Arquivos Abertos (OAI) permitindo interoperabilidade com repositórios de âmbito nacional e internacional.

1. Portaria IPEN-CNEN/SP nº 387, que estabeleceu os princípios que nortearam a criação do RDI, clique aqui.


2. A experiência do Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN/SP) na criação de um Repositório Digital Institucional – RDI, clique aqui.

O Repositório Digital do IPEN é um equipamento institucional de acesso aberto, criado com o objetivo de reunir, preservar, disponibilizar e conferir maior visibilidade à Produção Científica publicada pelo Instituto, desde sua criação em 1956.

Operando, inicialmente como uma base de dados referencial o Repositório foi disponibilizado na atual plataforma, em junho de 2015. No Repositório está disponível o acesso ao conteúdo digital de artigos de periódicos, eventos, nacionais e internacionais, livros, capítulos, dissertações, teses e relatórios técnicos.

A elaboração do projeto do RI do IPEN foi iniciado em novembro de 2013, colocado em operação interna em julho de 2014 e disponibilizado na Internet em junho de 2015. Utiliza o software livre Dspace, desenvolvido pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Para descrição dos metadados adota o padrão Dublin Core. É compatível com o Protocolo de Arquivos Abertos (OAI) permitindo interoperabilidade com repositórios de âmbito nacional e internacional.

O gerenciamento do Repositório está a cargo da Biblioteca do IPEN. Constam neste RI, até o presente momento 20.950 itens que tanto podem ser artigos de periódicos ou de eventos nacionais e internacionais, dissertações e teses, livros, capítulo de livros e relatórios técnicos. Para participar do RI-IPEN é necessário que pelo menos um dos autores tenha vínculo acadêmico ou funcional com o Instituto. Nesta primeira etapa de funcionamento do RI, a coleta das publicações é realizada periodicamente pela equipe da Biblioteca do IPEN, extraindo os dados das bases internacionais tais como a Web of Science, Scopus, INIS, SciElo além de verificar o Currículo Lattes. O RI-IPEN apresenta também um aspecto inovador no seu funcionamento. Por meio de metadados específicos ele está vinculado ao sistema de gerenciamento das atividades do Plano Diretor anual do IPEN (SIGEPI). Com o objetivo de fornecer dados numéricos para a elaboração dos indicadores da Produção Cientifica Institucional, disponibiliza uma tabela estatística registrando em tempo real a inserção de novos itens. Foi criado um metadado que contém um número único para cada integrante da comunidade científica do IPEN. Esse metadado se transformou em um filtro que ao ser acionado apresenta todos os trabalhos de um determinado autor independente das variáveis na forma de citação do seu nome.