Navegação IPEN por Autores IPEN "NANDENHA, J."

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  • IPEN-DOC 26619

    NANDENHA, J. ; NAGAHAMA, I.H.F. ; YAMASHITA, J.Y. ; FONTES, E.H. ; AYOUB, J.M.S. ; SOUZA, R.F.B. de ; FONSECA, F.C. ; NETO, A.O. . Activation of methane on PdZn/C electrocatalysts in an acidic electrolyte at low temperatures. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, v. 14, n. 12, p. 10819-10834, 2019. DOI: 10.20964/2019.12.76

    Abstract: PdZn/C electrocatalysts were prepared by sodium borohydride utilized as reducing agent for activation methane in an acidic medium at room temperature and in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) at 80°C. The materials prepared were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The diffractograms of the PdZn/C electrocatalysts showed only peaks associated with Pd face-centered cubic (fcc) structure. Cyclic voltammograms (CV) of all electrocatalysts after adsorption of methane shown an increment in current during the anodic scan, this effect was more pronounced for Pd(70)Zn(30)/C. In situ ATR-FTIR (Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared) experiments was not observed the formation of intermediates adsorbed for PdZn/C electrocatalysts, this behavior indicated that the methane oxidation occurs by parallel mechanisms. Polarization curves at 80°C in PEMFC show that Pd(90)Zn(10)/C has superior performance over the other electrocatalysts in methane oxidation.

    Palavras-Chave: methane; palladium; zinc; electrocatalysts; sodium compounds; borohydrides; reduction; oxidation; polarization; electrolytes; diagrams

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  • IPEN-DOC 28154

    LIMA, F.S. ; FONTES, E.H. ; NANDENHA, J. ; SOUZA, R.F.B. de ; NETO, A.O. . Addition of bismuth to Pt and Pd for electric power generation with selective cogeneration of acetate from ethanol in a fuel cell type reactor. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, v. 49, n. 10, p. 1540-1548, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60141-X

    Abstract: Pt/C, PtBi(95:5)/C, Pd/C, and PdBi(95:5)/C were synthesized by the sodium borohydride reducing method to produce metal nanoparticles with advanced electronic properties to enhance the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) mechanism. The Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) images and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that a small Bi content does not affect the nanoparticle size PdBi/C; in contrast, it does affect the PtBi ones. The X-ray diffraction analysis revealed a lattice parameter modification by Bi dope in Pt crystalline structure. Furthermore, the ATR-FTIR results indicated the suppression of carbonate formation and increment in acetate production. The results of polarization and power density curves on DEFC, the material PtBi/C presented the more high power density, almost six times bigger than Pt/C. PtBi/C also has the highest current density (44 mW/cm2) and the lowest onset potential (−0.6 V) in linear sweep voltammetry experiments. It also has the highest final current density in current-time experiments. Hence, PtBi/C is a very promising electrocatalyst for DEFC.

    Palavras-Chave: direct ethanol fuel cells; bismuth; ethanol; oxidation

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  • IPEN-DOC 20120

    NETO, A.O. ; NANDENHA, J.; SOUZA, R.F.B. de ; BUZZO, G.S.; SILVA, J.C.M. ; SPINACE, E.V. ; ASSUMPCAO, M.H.M.T.. Anodic oxidation of formic acid on PdAuIr/C-Sbsub(2)Osub(5-SnOsub(2) electrocatalysts prepared by borohydride reduction. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, v. 42, n. 7, p. 851-857, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5813(14)60037-2

    Palavras-Chave: electrocatalysts; palladium; gold; iridium; carbon; antimony oxides; tin oxides; formic acid; oxidation; fuel cells; boron hydrides; reduction

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  • IPEN-DOC 27171

    FONTES, E.H. ; NANDENHA, J. ; SOUZA, R.F.B. de ; ANTONIO, F.C.T.; HOMEM-DE-MELLO, P.; NETO, A.O. . Au core stabilizes CO adsorption onto Pd leading to CO2 production. Materials Today Advances, v. 6, p. 1-9, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2020.100070

    Abstract: Au core and Pd shell supported on carbon structure Au@Pd/C can cleave the CeC bond of ethanol molecules leading to the production of a relatively high amount of CO2 when compared with Pd/C electrocatalyst as the attenuated total reflectance - Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) experiment shows. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that this could be explained by the oxidation of CO species adsorbed into Pd sites that has a modified electronic structure compared with Pd/C. In terms of DFT analysis, the highest thermodynamical stability of CO in Pd shell with Au core atoms, when compared with Pd/C is because of the increase of virtual orbital states near Fermi level that can be occupied by valence electrons of CO molecule. The d-band center shift is experimentally verified using the valence band X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretically predicted by the Generalized Koopmans’ Theorem. Besides that, Au@Pd/C electrocatalyst has a better electrochemical activity when compared with Pd/C.

    Palavras-Chave: ethanol; oxidation; calculation methods; density; nanoparticles; adsorption; carbon dioxide; density functional method

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  • IPEN-DOC 26797

    GUIMARÃES, V.P.; NANDENHA, J. ; FATIBELLO-FILHO, O.; NETO, A.O. ; VICENTINI, F.C.; ASSUMPÇÃO, M.H.M.T.. Development of nanomaterials for formate electrochemical oxidation aiming sustainable energy generation. In: ANDRADE, ADALGISA R. de (Ed.); ALMEIDA, ERICA J.R. de (Ed.); OLIVI, PAULO (Ed.) SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE ELETROQUÍMICA E ELETROANALÍTICA, 22nd, 1-5 de setembro, 2019, Ribeirão Preto, SP. Resumo... Ribeirão Preto, SP: Sociedade Brasileira de Eletroquímica e Eletroanalítica, 2019. p. 436-436.

    Abstract: The world energy system is highly depended of fossil fuels, which is not sustainable [1]. Thus, the use of alternative energy is crucial and fuel cells are being considered good options. In this context, this work aimed to develop electrocatalysts based on palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) supported on the physical mixtures of carbon (Vulcan XC72) and titanium dioxide (P25) toward formate oxidation in alkaline medium and its application in formate fuel cells. The materials were synthesized by the borohydride reduction method [2] with 20% (m/m) of metal loading and in two batches. In the first batch, the PdNPs were reduced in the physical mixture of carbon (C) and titanium dioxide (TiO2), in different proportions of C and TiO2, identified as Pd/(C+TiO2), while in the second one, the PdNPs were reduced only in TiO2 with later incorporation of C which were identifies as Pd/TiO2-C. On both batches, the ratios between C and TiO2 used were 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75 (m/m). A reference material, complied of PdNPs supported just on C (Pd/C) was also prepared. All materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, showing peaks of the face-centered-cubic (fcc) structure of the Pd, as well as TiO2 peaks of anatase and rutile phases. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) were also evaluated showing an average particle size between 3 and 8 nm. Electrochemical experiments considering voltammetry and chronoamperometry showed that the materials with PdNPs reduced in the TiO2 (Pd/TiO2-C) were more promising when compared to Pd/(C+TiO2), and among them Pd/TiO2-C 75:25 presented the highest current observed in chronoamperometry. Comparing the Pd/(C+TiO2) materials, the Pd/(C+TiO2) 50:50 presented the highest current. Taking into account single cell experiments, although the electrochemical results evidenced the improvement toward formate with PdNPs deposited firstly in the TiO2, the fuel cell tests showed the opposite, presenting the best cell efficiencies with Pd/(C+TiO2) materials, where Pd/(C+TiO2) 75:25 (ratio between C and TiO2) was the best material with the highest power density obtained. This fact can be explained by the higher conductivity of C, in a higher proportion, coupled with the small amounts of TiO2, which provides oxygenated species that facilitate the formate oxidation.

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  • IPEN-DOC 25122

    NANDENHA, J. ; FONTES, E.H. ; PIASENTIN, R.M. ; FONSECA, F.C. ; NETO, A.O. . Direct oxidation of methane at low temperature using Pt/C, Pd/C, Pt/C-ATO and Pd/C-ATO electrocatalysts prepared by sodium borohydride reduction process. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, v. 46, n. 9, p. 1137-1145, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5813(18)30046-X

    Abstract: The main objective of this paper was to characterize the voltammetric profiles of the Pt/C, Pt/C-ATO, Pd/C and Pd/C-ATO electrocatalysts and study their catalytic activities for methane oxidation in an acidic electrolyte at 25°C and in a direct methane proton exchange membrane fuel cell at 80°C. The electrocatalysts prepared also were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The diffractograms of the Pt/C and Pt/C-ATO electrocatalysts show four peaks associated with Pt face-centered cubic (fcc) structure, and the diffractograms of Pd/C and Pd/C-ATO show four peaks associated with Pd face-centered cubic (fcc) structure. For Pt/C-ATO and Pd/C-ATO, characteristic peaks of cassiterite (SnO2) phase are observed, which are associated with Sb-doped SnO2 (ATO) used as supports for electrocatalysts. Cyclic voltammograms (CV) of all electrocatalysts after adsorption of methane show that there is a current increase during the anodic scan. However, this effect is more pronounced for Pt/C-ATO and Pd/C-ATO. This process is related to the oxidation of the adsorbed species through the bifunctional mechanism, where ATO provides oxygenated species for the oxidation of CO or HCO intermediates adsorbed in Pt or Pd sites. From in situ ATR-FTIR (Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared) experiments for all electrocatalysts prepared the formation of HCO or CO intermediates are observed, which indicates the production of carbon dioxide. Polarization curves at 80°C in a direct methane fuel cell (DMEFC) show that Pd/C and Pt/C electroacatalysts have superior performance to Pd/C-ATO and Pt/C-ATO in methane oxidation.

    Palavras-Chave: methane; oxidation; electrocatalysts; sodium; borohydrides; polarization; electrochemistry; palladium compounds; platinum compounds

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  • IPEN-DOC 25213

    PEREIRA, C.V. ; FONTES, E.H. ; NANDENHA, J. ; ASSUMPCAO, M.H.M.T.; NETO, A.O. . Electrocatalytic performance of PtSn/C-In2O3 center dot SnO2 nanoparticles prepared by sodium borohydride reduction process for ethanol oxidation in acidic and alkaline electrolytes. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, v. 13, n. 11, p. 10587-10600, 2018. DOI: 10.20964/2018.11.49

    Abstract: PtSn/C-In2O3.SnO2 electrocatalysts were prepared by the borohydride reduction method in the single step using H2PtCl6.6H2O and SnCl2.2H2O as metal sources, sodium borohydride as reducing agent and a physical mixture of 85% Vulcan Carbon XC72 and 15% In2O3.SnO2 (indium tin oxide – ITO) as support. PtSn/C-In2O3.SnO2 electrocatalysts were characterized by X–ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive analysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperommetry (CA) and polarization curves in alkaline and acidic electrolytes (single cell experiments). The diffractograms of PtSn/C-In2O3.SnO2 electrocatalysts showed peaks associated to the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure of platinum, peaks which could be identified as a cassiterite SnO2 phase or with Indium-doped SnO2 (ITO) used as supports. TEM micrographs showed metal nanoparticles with average nanoparticle size between 2.4 and 2.7 nm. Ethanol oxidation in acidic and alkaline electrolytes was investigated at room temperature, by chronoamperommetry (CA), where PtSn/C-In2O3.SnO2 (70:30) showed the highest activity among all electrocatalysts in study considering ethanol oxidation for acid electrolyte, while for alkaline electrolyte the highest activity was observed for PtSn/C-In2O3.SnO2 (50:50). Polarization curves at 100oC showed PtSn/C-In2O3.SnO2 (70:30) with superior performance for ethanol oxidation for acidic electrolyte and PtSn/C (70:30) for alkaline electrolyte, when compared to Pt/C for both electrolytes. The best performance obtained by PtSn/C-In2O3.SnO2 (70:30) in real conditions could be associated with the occurrence simultaneously of the bifunctional mechanism and electronic effect resulting from the presence of PtSn alloy or a synergetic effect between PtSn and In2O3.

    Palavras-Chave: electrocatalysts; direct ethanol fuel cells; ethanol; oxidation; borohydrides; reduction; nanoparticles; platinum; tin; copper; carbon

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  • IPEN-DOC 22141

    NANDENHA, J.; SOUZA, R.F.B. ; SPINACE, E.V. ; NETO, A.O. . Estudo da oxidação eletroquímica do ácido fórmico em meio alcalino utilizando eletrocatalisadores Pd/C-Sbsub(2)Osub(5)-SnOsub(2) PdAuIr/C-Sbsub(2)Osub(5)SnOsub(2) / Study of formic acid electrochemical oxidation in alkaline media using Pd/C-Sbsub(2)Osub(5)-SnOsub(2) PdAuIr/C-Sbsub(2)Osub(5)SnOsub(2) electrocatalysts. In: SIMPOSIO BRASILEIRO DE ELETROQUÍMICA E EELETROANALÍTICA, 20., 17-21 de agosto, 2015, Uberlandia, MG. Resumo... 2015.

    Palavras-Chave: electrocatalysts; formic acid; oxidation; palladium; carbon; antimony oxides; gold; iridium; tin oxides; potassium hydroxides; fuel cells

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  • IPEN-DOC 26874

    CAMARGO, V.F. de ; FONTES, E.H. ; NANDENHA, J. ; SOUZA, R.F.B. de ; NETO, A.O. . High activity of Pt–Rh supported on C–ITO for ethanol oxidation in alkaline medium. Research on Chemical Intermediates, v. 46, n. 2, p. 1555-1570, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-04050-5

    Abstract: PtRh/C–ITO electrocatalysts were prepared in a single-step method using H2PtCl6 ·6H2O and RhCl3 ·xH2O as metal sources, sodium borohydride as the reducing agent and a physical mixture of 85% Vulcan Carbon XC72 and 15% In2O3 ·SnO2 (indium tin oxide—ITO) as support. PtRh/C–ITO were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperommetry, attenuated total reflectance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and performance test on direct alkaline ethanol fuel cell. X-ray diffraction patterns for all PtRh/C–ITO indicated a shift in Pt (fcc) peaks, showing that Rh was incorporated into Pt lattice. Transmission electron microscopy for PtRh/C–ITO showed nanoparticles homogeneously distributed over the support with particles size between 3.0 and 4.0 nm. The XPS results for Pt70Rh30/C–ITO showed the presence of mixed oxidation states of Sn0 and SnO2 that could favor the oxidation of adsorbed intermediates by bifunctional mechanism. Pt90Rh10/C–ITO was more active in electrochemical studies, which could be associated with the C–C bond break. Experiments in direct alkaline ethanol fuel cells showed that the power density values obtained for Pt70Rh30/C–ITO and Pt90Rh10/C–ITO were higher than Pt/C, indicating the beneficial effect of Rh addition to Pt and the use of C–ITO support.

    Palavras-Chave: sodium compounds; borohydrides; ethanol; oxidation; reduction; indium oxides; tin oxides; fourier transform spectrometers; fourier transformation

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  • IPEN-DOC 27383

    RAMOS, A.S. ; SANTOS, M.C.L. ; GODOI, C.M. ; QUEIROZ, L.C. de; NANDENHA, J. ; FONTES, E.H. ; BRITO, W.R.; MACHADO, M.B.; NETO, A.O. ; SOUZA, R.F.B. de . High CO tolerance of Pt nanoparticles synthesized by sodium borohydride in a time-domain NMR spectrometer. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, v. 45, n. 43, p. 22973-22978, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.06.105

    Abstract: The CO poisoning effect was overcome using a novel synthesis method. This method consists of using sodium borohydride reducing agent assisted by magnetic field and radiofrequency pulses in the time-domain NMR spectrometer. This synthesis was useful to disperse the Pt nanoparticles over the carbon support and to compress the lattice strain of the Pt crystalline structure. Besides that, Pt/C MFP90° showed a multi-CO oxidation component in cyclic voltammetry, and this can avoid the poisoning effect by creating a large availability of CO species to be adsorbed, desorbed, and re-adsorbed. Pt/C MFP90° has also shown the best performance in the PEMFC regarding H2 and CO + H2 experiments.

    Palavras-Chave: carbon compounds; carbon monoxide; platinum; carbon; fuel cells; nanoparticles; borohydrides; sodium compounds; nmr spectra; nuclear magnetic resonance

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  • IPEN-DOC 27425

    NANDENHA, J. ; YAMASHITA, J.Y. ; SOUZA, F.M.; FONTES, E.H. ; BATISTA, B.L.; SANTOS, M.C.; LINARDI, M. ; NETO, A.O. . Methane activation on PdMn/C‑ITO electrocatalysts using a reactor‑type PEMFC. Research on Chemical Intermediates, v. 46, n. 10, p. 4383-4402, 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04210-y

    Abstract: Various palladium and manganese supported in a mix of carbon and indium thin oxide (PdMn/C-ITO) compositions were synthesized by a sodium borohydride reduction process for methane activation at low temperatures in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) reactor. These electrocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XPS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ICP-MS, attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and a PEMFC reactor. The diffractograms of PdMn/C-ITO electrocatalysts revealed the face-centered cubic structure of palladium and the bixbyite cubic structure of In2O3. TEM experiments showed mean nanoparticle sizes between 4.7 and 5.2 nm for all electrocatalysts. XPS results showed the presence of palladium and manganese oxides, as well as Pd0 species. Cyclic voltammograms of PdMn/C-ITO electrocatalysts showed an increase in current density values after the methane adsorption, this result is related to formation of methanol or formic acidic. Polarization curves at 80 °C acquired in a PEMFC reactor showed that PdMn(70:30)/C-ITO and PdMn(50:50)/C-ITO have superior performance when compared to Pd/C-ITO indicating the beneficial effect of adding Mn, this behavior can be attributed to the bifunctional mechanism or to the electronic effect of support.

    Palavras-Chave: methane; oxidation; borohydrides; reduction; sodium compounds; proton exchange membrane fuel cells; transmission electron microscopy; electrocatalysts; electrolytes

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  • IPEN-DOC 25731

    SANTOS, M.C.L. ; NANDENHA, J. ; AYOUB, J.M.S. ; ASSUMPÇAO, M.H.M.T.; NETO, A.O. . Methanol oxidation in acidic and alkaline electrolytes using PtRuIn/C electrocatalysts prepared by borohydride reduction process. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, v. 46, n. 12, p. 1462-1471, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5813(18)30060-4

    Abstract: PtRuIn/C electrocatalysts (20% metal loading by weight) were prepared by sodium borohydride reduction process using H2PtCl66H2O, RuCl3xH2O and InCl3xH2O as metal sources, borohydride as reducing agent and Carbon Vulcan XC72 as support. The synthetized PtRuIn/C electrocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive analysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperommetry (CA) and polarization curves in alkaline and acidic electrolytes (single cell experiments). The XRD patterns show Pt peaks are attributed to the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure, and a shift of Pt (fcc) peaks indicates that Ru or In is incorporated into Pt lattice. TEM micrographs show metal nanoparticles with an average nanoparticle size between 2.7 and 3.5 nm. Methanol oxidation in acidic and alkaline electrolytes was investigated at room temperature, by CV and CA. PtRu/C (50:50) shows the highest activity among all electrocatalysts in study considering methanol oxidation for acidic and alkaline electrolyte. Polarization curves at 80°C show PtRuIn/C (50:25:25) with superior performance for methanol oxidation, when compared to Pt/C, PtIn/C and PtRu/C for both electrolytes. The best performance obtained by PtRuIn/C (50:25:25) in real conditions could be associated with the increased kinetics reaction and/or with the occurrence simultaneously of the bifunctional mechanism and electronic effect resulting from the presence of Pt alloy.

    Palavras-Chave: methanol; oxidation; borohydrides; reduction; electrocatalysts; methanol fuels; electrolytes; alkaline electrolyte fuel cells; polarization; diagrams

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  • IPEN-DOC 26482

    NANDENHA, J. ; PIASENTIN, R.M. ; SILVA, L.G.M. ; FONTES, E.H. ; NETO, A.O. ; SOUZA, R.F.B. de . Partial oxidation of methane and generation of electricity using a PEMFC. Ionics, v. 25, n. 10, p. 5077-5082, 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s11581-019-03186-z

    Abstract: The aim of this work was to produce methanol through partial oxidation of methane. The gas fed in a solid membrane reactor- PEM fuel cell type (H2/H2O2 + CH4) has been used for electrosynthesis of methanol at room temperature, with electricity cogeneration as a benefit. It was observed that the current density measured when injected CH4 in the cathode decreased about 45%. This occurs due to the conversion of methane inmethanol in some ranges of potentials. In the other hand, in lower ranges of cell potential, formaldehyde was found. In this work, methane was injected on the cathode together with H2O2 solution, where it was observed that the catalytic layer adsorbed CH4 and H2O2 in active sites, which produced OH− radicals that reacted with the hydrocarbon.

    Palavras-Chave: proton exchange membrane fuel cells; membrane transport; methane; electrodes; synthesis; electrochemistry; electric generators; methanol

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  • IPEN-DOC 24800

    SOUZA, F.M.; NANDENHA, J. ; BATISTA, B.L.; OLIVEIRA, V.H.A.; PINHEIRO, V.S.; PARREIRA, L.S.; NETO, A.O. ; SANTOS, M.C.. PdxNby electrocatalysts for DEFC in alkaline medium: stability, selectivity and mechanism for EOR. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, v. 43, n. 9, p. 4505-4516, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.01.058

    Abstract: PdxNby/C binary electrocatalysts supported on Vulcan carbon XC72 were prepared by the sol-gel method. The materials are characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry and contact angle measurements. The electrocatalytic activity for ethanol electrooxidation reaction was studied by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, Tafel slope and accelerated durability testing. The direct ethanol performance and the products after the experiments were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Pd1Nb1/C (50:50 wt%) shows superior activity for ethanol oxidation compared to the other electrocatalysts prepared in this work. All electrocatalysts containing Nb show the highest current exchange density. The Tafel slope results suggest that the Nb modified the Pd-electrocatalyst to obtain a reaction path with high selectivity with only a single determining step with low production of the intermediates for the ethanol oxidation reaction. The best performance is obtained using Pd1Nb1/C 18.11 mW cm−2. The Pd1Nb1/C electrocatalyst displays the highest production of CO2 and the lowest production of acetaldehyde. Pd1Nb1/C shows the highest peak current density during 1000 cycles of the experiment and the lowest mass loss of Pd after the cycling test. We find that the Nb modifies the Pd electrocatalysts from the bifunctional mechanism and reduces the loss of Pd during the accelerated durability test.

    Palavras-Chave: electrocatalysts; palladium; niobium; sol-gel process; direct ethanol fuel cells; ethanol; oxidation; chemical reactions; alkaline electrolyte fuel cells; fuel cells

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  • IPEN-DOC 20895

    YOVANOVICH, M. ; PIASENTIN, R.M. ; AYOUB, J.M.S. ; NANDENHA, J.; FONTES, E.H.; SOUZA, R.F.B. de ; BUZZO, G.S.; SILVA, J.C.M. ; SPINACE, E.V. ; ASSUMPCAO, M.H.M.T. ; NETO, A.O. ; SILVA, S.G. da. PtBi/C electrocatalysts for formic acid electro-oxidation in acid and alkaline electrolyte. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, v. 10, n. 6, p. 4801-4811, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/S1452-3981(23)06666-X

    Palavras-Chave: electrocatalysts; formic acid; platinum; bismuth; carbon; electrolytes

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ATENÇÃO!

ESTE TEXTO "AJUDA" ESTÁ SUJEITO A ATUALIZAÇÕES CONSTANTES, A MEDIDA QUE NOVAS FUNCIONALIDADES E RECURSOS DE BUSCA FOREM SENDO DESENVOLVIDOS PELAS EQUIPES DA BIBLIOTECA E DA INFORMÁTICA.

O gerenciamento do Repositório está a cargo da Biblioteca do IPEN. Constam neste RI, até o presente momento 20.950 itens que tanto podem ser artigos de periódicos ou de eventos nacionais e internacionais, dissertações e teses, livros, capítulo de livros e relatórios técnicos. Para participar do RI-IPEN é necessário que pelo menos um dos autores tenha vínculo acadêmico ou funcional com o Instituto. Nesta primeira etapa de funcionamento do RI, a coleta das publicações é realizada periodicamente pela equipe da Biblioteca do IPEN, extraindo os dados das bases internacionais tais como a Web of Science, Scopus, INIS, SciElo além de verificar o Currículo Lattes. O RI-IPEN apresenta também um aspecto inovador no seu funcionamento. Por meio de metadados específicos ele está vinculado ao sistema de gerenciamento das atividades do Plano Diretor anual do IPEN (SIGEPI). Com o objetivo de fornecer dados numéricos para a elaboração dos indicadores da Produção Cientifica Institucional, disponibiliza uma tabela estatística registrando em tempo real a inserção de novos itens. Foi criado um metadado que contém um número único para cada integrante da comunidade científica do IPEN. Esse metadado se transformou em um filtro que ao ser acionado apresenta todos os trabalhos de um determinado autor independente das variáveis na forma de citação do seu nome.

A elaboração do projeto do RI do IPEN foi iniciado em novembro de 2013, colocado em operação interna em julho de 2014 e disponibilizado na Internet em junho de 2015. Utiliza o software livre Dspace, desenvolvido pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Para descrição dos metadados adota o padrão Dublin Core. É compatível com o Protocolo de Arquivos Abertos (OAI) permitindo interoperabilidade com repositórios de âmbito nacional e internacional.

1. Portaria IPEN-CNEN/SP nº 387, que estabeleceu os princípios que nortearam a criação do RDI, clique aqui.


2. A experiência do Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN/SP) na criação de um Repositório Digital Institucional – RDI, clique aqui.

O Repositório Digital do IPEN é um equipamento institucional de acesso aberto, criado com o objetivo de reunir, preservar, disponibilizar e conferir maior visibilidade à Produção Científica publicada pelo Instituto, desde sua criação em 1956.

Operando, inicialmente como uma base de dados referencial o Repositório foi disponibilizado na atual plataforma, em junho de 2015. No Repositório está disponível o acesso ao conteúdo digital de artigos de periódicos, eventos, nacionais e internacionais, livros, capítulos, dissertações, teses e relatórios técnicos.

A elaboração do projeto do RI do IPEN foi iniciado em novembro de 2013, colocado em operação interna em julho de 2014 e disponibilizado na Internet em junho de 2015. Utiliza o software livre Dspace, desenvolvido pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Para descrição dos metadados adota o padrão Dublin Core. É compatível com o Protocolo de Arquivos Abertos (OAI) permitindo interoperabilidade com repositórios de âmbito nacional e internacional.

O gerenciamento do Repositório está a cargo da Biblioteca do IPEN. Constam neste RI, até o presente momento 20.950 itens que tanto podem ser artigos de periódicos ou de eventos nacionais e internacionais, dissertações e teses, livros, capítulo de livros e relatórios técnicos. Para participar do RI-IPEN é necessário que pelo menos um dos autores tenha vínculo acadêmico ou funcional com o Instituto. Nesta primeira etapa de funcionamento do RI, a coleta das publicações é realizada periodicamente pela equipe da Biblioteca do IPEN, extraindo os dados das bases internacionais tais como a Web of Science, Scopus, INIS, SciElo além de verificar o Currículo Lattes. O RI-IPEN apresenta também um aspecto inovador no seu funcionamento. Por meio de metadados específicos ele está vinculado ao sistema de gerenciamento das atividades do Plano Diretor anual do IPEN (SIGEPI). Com o objetivo de fornecer dados numéricos para a elaboração dos indicadores da Produção Cientifica Institucional, disponibiliza uma tabela estatística registrando em tempo real a inserção de novos itens. Foi criado um metadado que contém um número único para cada integrante da comunidade científica do IPEN. Esse metadado se transformou em um filtro que ao ser acionado apresenta todos os trabalhos de um determinado autor independente das variáveis na forma de citação do seu nome.