Navegação IPEN por assunto "optical equipment"

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  • IPEN-DOC 26762

    SIERRA, JULIAN H.; CARVALHO, DANIEL O.; SAMAD, RICARDO E. ; RANGEL, RICARDO C.; ALAYO, MARCO I.. Analysis and measurement of the non-linear refractive index of SiOxNy using pedestal waveguides. In: SYMPOSIUM ON MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY AND DEVICES, 34th, August 26-30, 2019, São Paulo, SP. Proceedings... Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2019. DOI: 10.1109/SBMicro.2019.8919392

    Abstract: In this work, the non-linear refractive index (n2) of silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy) is determined, obtaining a value for this material of n2 = 2.11×10-19 m2/W. The results demonstrate that this material has interesting properties for the development of non-linear optical devices. The paper presents in detail the waveguide fabrication process using the pedestal technique, which allows using different materials since it does not require etching to define the sidewalls of the waveguides. We show the results of the measurement of the n2 employing the non-linear optical phenomena of Self-Phase Modulation (SPM).

    Palavras-Chave: optical equipment; photons; silicon nitrides; silicon oxides; microelectronics

  • IPEN-DOC 22064

    RAMIREZ, CRISTIAANN H. . Avaliação pelo sistema de tomografia por coerência óptica do efeito do envelhecimento por ciclagem térmica na adaptação marginal das restaurações adesivas em cavidades classe II em dentina e esmalte denta / System for evaluation of tomography for coherent optical effect of aging for thermal cycling adaptation in marginal restoration of adhesive in class II cavities in enamel and dentin . 2016. Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia Nuclear) - Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP, São Paulo. 78 p. Orientador: Anderson Zanardi de Freitas. DOI: 10.11606/D.85.2017.tde-16012017-143839

    Abstract: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a adaptação marginal em restaurações classe II em dentina e esmalte dental utilizando um sistema adesivo universal de acordo com três técnicas diferentes de aplicação: Autocondicionante, condicionamento seletivo e condicionamento total, através do sistema de tomografia por coerência óptica (OCT), antes e após ao envelhecimento por termociclagem (TC). Preparos classe II foram confeccionados nas paredes mesial e distal, em 30 molares hígidos humanos, com término da cavidade em esmalte e em dentina. Todos os espécimenes foram restaurados (adesivo Single Bond Universal e resina composta Filtek Z350 XT) nas três técnicas de aplicação. Os dentes foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em três grupos (n=10), sendo um para cada técnica de aplicação adesiva: Grupo I: autocondicionante, Grupo II: condicionamento seletivo e Grupo III: condicionamento total; em seguida os grupos foram avaliados antes e depois a termociclagem pelo sistema de tomografia por coerência ótica. De posse dos corpos de prova devidamente restaurados, partimos para os procedimentos de termociclagem (1000 ciclos de 1 minuto com intervalo de 30 segundos) e a avaliação pelo sistema de Tomografia por Coerência Óptica. Em seguida, as amostras foram examinadas por meio de imagens geradas pelo OCT e os dados foram submetidos ao teste estatístico não-paramétricos de Kruskal-Wallis e Dunn (p<0.05). Foi observada diferença estatisticamente significante da adaptação marginal entre os grupos com término em esmalte (p= 0.0073); para os grupos com término em dentina, não foi observada diferença estatisticamente significante na adaptação marginal (p=0.2063). Conclui-se que o OCT foi, então, capaz de diagnosticar a microinfiltração marginal nas restaurações em cavidades classe II. Existe deterioração das margens e alteração de padrão de infiltração marginal com as diferentes técnicas adesivas dos preparos classe II restauradas com resina em esmalte. Atribui-se à termociclagem a falha de vedamento marginal observada nos espécimes após em esmalte.

    Palavras-Chave: dentistry; teeth; cavities; enamels; dentin; dna; dna polymerases; adhesives; coherence length; tomography; optical equipment; aging; impact tests; thermal cycling; biological recovery

  • IPEN-DOC 26864

    PARDO DIAZ, C.A.; SHIMOKAWA, C.A.K.; SAMPAIO, C.S.; FREITAS, A.Z. ; TURBINO, M.L.. Characterization and comparative analysis of voids in class II composite resin restorations by optical coherence tomography. Operative Dentistry, v. 45, n. 1, p. 71-79, 2020. DOI: 10.2341/18-290-L

    Abstract: Purpose: This study aimed to characterize and analyze the number of voids and the percentage of void volume within and between the layers of class II composite restorations made using the bulk fill technique or the incremental technique by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods and Materials: Class II cavities (43432 mm) were prepared in 48 human third molars (n=24 restorations per group, two class II cavities per tooth). Teeth were divided into four groups and restored as follows: group 1 (FOB), bulk filled in a single increment using Filtek One Bulk Fill (3M Oral Care); group 2 (FXT), incrementally filled using four oblique layers of Filtek Z350 XT (3M Oral Care); group 3 (FBF+FXT), bulk filled in a single increment using Filtek Bulk Fill Flowable Restorative (3M Oral Care) covered with two oblique layers of Filtek Z350 XT (3M Oral Care), and group 4 (FF+FXT), incrementally filled using Filtek Z350 XT Flow (3M Oral Care) covered with two oblique layers of Filtek Z350 XT (3M Oral Care). After the restorative procedure, specimens were immersed into distilled water and stored in a hot-air oven at 378C. Forty-eight hours later, thermal cycling was conducted (5000 cycles, 58C to 558C). Afterward, OCT was used to detect the existence of voids and to calculate the number of voids and percentage of voids volume within each restoration. Data were submitted to chi-square and Kruskal- Wallis tests (a=0.05). Comparisons were made using the Dunn method. Results: Voids were detected in all groups, ranging from 0.000002 (FBF+FXT and FF+FXT) to 0.32 mm3 (FBF+FXT). FF + FXT presented voids in all of the restorations and had a significantly higher number of voids per restoration when compared to the other groups (p,0.05), but restorations with the presence of voids were significantly higher only when compared to FXT (p,0.05). FBF + FXT presented a significantly higher percentage of voids volume than that of FXT (p,0.05). When comparing restorations made using high-viscosity resin-based composites (FOB and FXT), no significant differences regarding number of voids or percentage of voids volume were detected (p 0.05). Conclusions: The use of flowable resin-based composites can result in an increased number of voids and percentage of voids volume in restorations, and this appears to be more related to voids present inside the syringe of the material than to the use of incremental or bulk fill restorative techniques.

    Palavras-Chave: dentistry; resins; biological recovery; tomography; optical equipment; images; composite materials; voids; layers

  • IPEN-DOC 26065

    ANTONIO, P.L. ; CALDAS, L.V.E. . Comportamento do sinal TL/OSL e PTTL/PTOSL após tratamento térmico pós-irradiação com fonte de 60Co, em amostras de LiF:Mg,Ti e CaSO4:Dy. In: INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE RADIO, September 16-20, 2019, São Paulo, SP. Resumo expandido... Maringá, PR: Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, 2019.

    Palavras-Chave: dosimetry; thermoluminescence; optical equipment; ultraviolet radiation; radiation detection; heat treatments; cobalt 60; thermoluminescent dosemeters; thermoluminescent dosimetry

  • IPEN-DOC 26419

    PRETTO, LUCAS R. de ; MOULT, ERIC M.; ALIBHAI, A.Y.; CARRASCO-ZEVALLOS, OSCAR M.; CHEN, SIYU; LEE, BYUNGKUN; WITKIN, ANDRE J.; BAUMAL, CAROLINE R.; REICHEL, ELIAS; FREITAS, ANDERSON Z. de ; DUKER, JAY S.; WAHEED, NADIA K.; FUJIMOTO, JAMES G.. Controlling for artifacts in widefield optical coherence tomography angiography measurements of non-perfusion area. Scientific Reports, v. 9, p. 1-15, 2019. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-43958-1

    Abstract: The recent clinical adoption of optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography (OCTA) has enabled non-invasive, volumetric visualization of ocular vasculature at micron-scale resolutions. Initially limited to 3 mm × 3 mm and 6 mm × 6 mm fields-of-view (FOV), commercial OCTA systems now offer 12 mm × 12 mm, or larger, imaging fields. While larger FOVs promise a more complete visualization of retinal disease, they also introduce new challenges to the accurate and reliable interpretation of OCTA data. In particular, because of vignetting, wide-field imaging increases occurrence of low-OCT-signal artifacts, which leads to thresholding and/or segmentation artifacts, complicating OCTA analysis. This study presents theoretical and case-based descriptions of the causes and effects of low-OCTsignal artifacts. Through these descriptions, we demonstrate that OCTA data interpretation can be ambiguous if performed without consulting corresponding OCT data. Furthermore, using wide-field non-perfusion analysis in diabetic retinopathy as a model widefield OCTA usage-case, we show how qualitative and quantitative analysis can be confounded by low-OCT-signal artifacts. Based on these results, we suggest methods and best-practices for preventing and managing low-OCT-signal artifacts, thereby reducing errors in OCTA quantitative analysis of non-perfusion and improving reproducibility. These methods promise to be especially important for longitudinal studies detecting progression and response to therapy.

    Palavras-Chave: ophthalmology; retina; biomedical radiography; tomography; vascular diseases; optical equipment; coherent radiation; images; blood vessels; beam scanners

  • IPEN-DOC 24863

    BERECZKI, ALLAN ; LOPEZ, MARCIO A.P.A. ; WETTER, NIKLAUS U. . Dynamically stable Nd:YAG resonators with beam quality beyond the birefringence limit and pumping of a singly resonant optical parametric oscillator. Optics Letters, v. 43, n. 4, p. 695-698, 2018. DOI: 10.1364/OL.43.000695

    Abstract: A simple, reliable, linearly polarized laser source with very high beam quality is demonstrated using standard diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG modules. The laser produced 30 W of output power with beam quality factor 𝑀2<1.15 over the entire range of input powers and beam quality of 1.02 at the laser operation point. This is, to our knowledge, the highest beam quality for a dynamically stable high-power laser that uses an optically isotropic crystal. The laser was used as a pump source for an optical parametric oscillator based on a periodically poled lithium niobate, producing wavelength in the 1.5–3.8 μm range.

    Palavras-Chave: lasers; resonators; diode-pumped solid state lasers; neodymium lasers; beams; quality factor; lithium; niobates; optical systems; parametric oscillators; optical equipment; laser pumping

  • IPEN-DOC 29619

    BORDON, CAMILA D. da S.; DIPOLD, JESSICA ; WETTER, NIKLAUS U. ; ROSSI, WAGNER de ; FREITAS, ANDERSON Z. ; KASSAB, LUCIANA R.P.. Effect of silver nanoparticles on the optical properties of double line waveguides written by fs laser in Nd3+-doped GeO2-PbO glasses. Nanomaterials, v. 13, n. 4, p. 1-13, 2023. DOI: 10.3390/nano13040743

    Abstract: Nd3+-doped GeO2-PbO glass with silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) are produced with double line waveguides through fs laser processing for photonic applications. A Ti:sapphire fs laser at 800 nm was used to write the waveguides directly into the glass 0.7 mm beneath the surface. This platform is based on pairs of parallel lines with spacing of 10 µm, each pair being formed by two identical written lines but in two different configurations of 4 or 8 separately processed lines, which are coincident. The results of optical microscopy, absorbance measurements, refractive index change, beam quality factor (at 632 and 1064 nm), photoluminescence, propagation losses, and relative gain at 1064 nm are presented. The structural changes in the glass due to the presence of Ag NPs were investigated by Raman spectroscopy. At 632 and 1064 nm, x,y-symmetrical guiding was observed, and for both kinds of overlapping pulses, a refractive index alteration of 10−3 was found in both directions. Photoluminescence growth of ~47% at 1064 nm was observed due to the plasmonic effect of Ag NPs. In dual waveguides containing Ag NPs, the relative gain obtained increased by 40% and 30% for four and eight overlapping lines, respectively, at 600 mW of 808 nm pump power, when compared to waveguides without those metallic NPs. We highlight the resultant positive internal gains of 5.11 and 7.12 dB/cm that showed a growth of ~40% and ~30%, respectively, with respect to the samples without Ag NPs. The increase in photoluminescence and relative gain were related to the local field growth produced by Ag NPs. The present results show that the addition of Ag NPs impacts positively on the optical performance at 1064 nm of double line waveguides processed by fs laser writing in Nd3+-doped GeO2-PbO glass, opening news perspectives for photonics.

    Palavras-Chave: lasers; pulses; germanates; waveguides; optical equipment; silver; nanoparticles

  • IPEN-DOC 29356

    BORDON, CAMILA D.S.; DIPOLD, JESSICA ; BARRETO, LUIZ M.M.; WETTER, NIKLAUS U. ; ROSSI, WAGNER de ; KASSAB, LUCIANA R.P.. Effect of silver nanoparticles on the production of double line waveguide written by fs laser on Nd3+ doped GeO2-PbO glasses. In: LATIN AMERICA OPTICS AND PHOTONICS CONFERENCE, August 7-11, 2022, Recife, PE. Proceedings... Washington, DC, USA: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. DOI: 10.1364/LAOP.2022.Tu4A.41

    Abstract: We report the production of double waveguides in Ge2O-PbO glasses doped with Nd3+ and silver nanoparticles by direct femtosecond laser writing. The beam quality measurements and refractive index change are presented.

    Palavras-Chave: lasers; pulses; germanates; waveguides; optical equipment; silver; nanoparticles

  • IPEN-DOC 27773

    NEGRINI NETO, O. ; SARKIS, J.E.S. ; SIQUEIRA, A.N. ; RIBEIRO, L.A.S. ; FREITAS, A.Z. . A new method for measuring pen pressure in forensic handwriting analysis: a proof of concept study. Analyst, v. 146, n. 6, p. 1973-1980, 2021. DOI: 10.1039/d0an01787f

    Abstract: This work describes a new method for the analysis of handwritten documents through a system composed of a pre-selector optical analyser equipped with light sources of different wavelengths coupled with bandpass filters combined with an optical coherence tomography (OCT) instrument. The optical analyser identifies regions with different pen pressures on the paper using specific wavelengths from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) and bandpass filters. Then the selected regions are analysed with a coherence tomography analyser to measure the depth of grooves and capture three-dimensional images. With this methodology, it is possible to identify similarities, or differences, between the pieces of evidence under investigation, increasing the possibility of correct attribution concerning the authorship of the signature and we also showed that this feature is independent of the paper substrate. In this work, a new strategy will be presented to categorize and quantify pen pressure in order to aid a better response for a forensic examiner. Thereby, from the observed areas that display higher pressures (more significant grooves), it is possible to determine the authorship of the signature.

    Palavras-Chave: light transmission; optical equipment; light sources; crime detection; document types; images; measuring methods; systems analysis

  • IPEN-DOC 21297

    GOULART, VIVIANE P. ; SANTOS, MOISES O. dos; LATRIVE, ANNE ; FREITAS, ANDERSON Z. ; CORREA, LUCIANA; ZEZELL, DENISE M. . Noninvasive monitoring of photodynamic therapy on skin neoplastic lesions using the optical attenuation coefficient measured by optical coherence tomography. Journal of Biomedical Optics, v. 20, n. 5, p. 051007-1 - 051007-7, 2015.

    Palavras-Chave: monitoring; therapy; skin; attenuation; tomography; images; mice; neoplasms; histological techniques; optical equipment

  • IPEN-DOC 26694

    QUITERO, MAYRA F.Z.; SIRIANI, LUCIANA K.; AZEVEDO, CYNTHIA S. de; FREITAS, ANDERSON Z. de ; SCARAMUCCI, TAIS; SIMIONATO, MARIA R.L.; MATOS, ADRIANA B.. Optical coherence tomography and polarized light microscopy for the evaluation of artificial caries: a preliminary study. General Dentistry, v. 67, n. 1, p. e1-e6, 2019.

    Abstract: This study was designed to investigate whether there is a correlation between the findings of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and polarized light microscopy (PLM) when these techniques are used to evaluate standard enamel white-spot lesions developed by distinct cariogenic challenges. Bovine enamel fragments (N = 168) were randomly allocated into 6 experimental groups according to the microbiologic model (Streptococcus mutans UA159, Streptococcus sobrinus ATCC 33478, or mixed S mutans and S sobrinus) and carbohydrate sources (1% sucrose or combined 1% sucrose and 1% starch). Specimens were examined by OCT and PLM every day within a period of 7 days. Five measurements of demineralization depth were recorded for each specimen, and means were calculated. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance and Tukey tests (α = 0.05), and a correlation test was performed. All cariogenic challenges created sub-superficial lesions. In both the OCT and PLM analyses, the demineralization depth reached its peak between days 6 and 7 of the cariogenic challenge, except for the group challenged with S sobrinus supplemented with combined sucrose and starch; for that group, demineralization peaked on day 5 in the OCT analysis. There was a significant correlation between OCT and PLM (P = 0.00; r = 0.842). This preliminary study suggests that OCT is a reliable, nondestructive method to measure the demineralization depth of enamel whitespot lesions, which can be useful for the laboratory and has potential for clinical studies. Using the 1% sucrose and S mutans model for 6 days is a simple and effective method to induce enamel caries–like lesions without compromising the depth and morphologic features of the obtained lesions.

    Palavras-Chave: tomography; optical equipment; coherent radiation; optical tomography; polarized beams; dentistry; caries; bacteria; enamels; microbial processes; streptococcus; statistical data

  • IPEN-DOC 26079

    SILVA, DIEGO S. da; KASSAB, LUCIANA R.P.; JIMENEZ-VILLAR, ERNESTO ; WETTER, NIKLAUS U. . Optimization of BGO Er/Yb doped pedestal waveguide amplifiers with Si nanostructures. In: SBFOTON INTERNATIONAL OPTICS AND PHOTONICS CONFERENCE, October 7-9, 2019, São Paulo, SP. Proceedings... 2019.

    Abstract: In this work we review the recent advances in pedestal waveguide amplifier fabrication. The improvement of conventional photolithography and plasma etching methods brings advantages that benefit light guiding and reduce propagation losses, mainly in the 3rd telecommunication windows (λ~1550 nm). Yb3+/Er3+ codoped Bi2O3-GeO2 thin films, with and without Si nanostructures, are obtained by RF Magnetron sputtering deposition and are used as core layer of 500 nm height in the pedestal waveguides. Choosing an appropriate amount of these silicon nanostructures inside the rare-earth waveguides we achieve pump light scattering and at the same time very little scattering at the signal wavelength. The overall effect is again enhancement of 50% thus opening possibilities for potential applications in integrated optics.

    Palavras-Chave: amplifiers; waveguides; nanostructures; optical equipment; optical properties; sputtering; silicides; silicon compounds; scanning electron microscopy

  • IPEN-DOC 26008

    AMARAL, MARCELLO M.; ARAUJO, JEANN C.R.; ANTUNES, ANDREA; MONTE, ADAMO F.G.; CARA, ANA C.B. de ; FREITAS, ANDERSON Z. de ; ZEZELL, DENISE M. . Phantom validation of optical attenuation coefficient estimation model with depth resolution for Optical Coherence Tomography. In: ENCONTRO DE OUTONO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE FÍSICA, 42., 26-31 de maio, 2019, Aracaju, SE. Resumo... São Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Física, 2019.

    Abstract: Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has been used for imaging and analyzes over a broad number of applications.[1-3] Besides its use for morphological analysis [3] the OCT signal has been used to determine the optical attenuation coe±cient of biological samples for classi¯cation and diagnostic proposes. [1,2] The most common model for estimating the optical attenuation coe±cient based on OCT signal relies on the Lambert- Beers law. It usually assumes a constant attenuation coe±cient value over the image range or over a selected range, losing the in-depth resolution on OCT. Previous published work on literature developed a model to esti- mate the attenuation coe±cient with depth resolution [4], however it assumes that the light is totally attenuated within the image depth range failing for membrane like samples. We present a model that, using the tissue sample transmittance as input, remove this limitation and to estimate the depth-resolved optical attenuation coe±cient. This method allows us to obtain an image of tissue optical properties instead of that from intensity contrast, guiding diagnosis and tissues di®erentiation, extending its application from thin to tick samples. The performance of our method was tested with the assistance of a home built single layer and multi-layer phantoms ( 100¹m each layer). These optical phantoms are composed of a substrate polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), Zinc- Phthalocyanine (ZnPc) dye as chromophores, and TiO2 as scattering agent. The optical attenuation coe±cient ranges from 0:9 to 2:32 mm¡1, measured using an integrating sphere followed by the Inverse Adding Doubling processing technique. We show that the estimated depth-resolved attenuation coe±cient recovers the reference values, with a error deviation of 7 %.

    Palavras-Chave: tomography; phantoms; optical equipment; optical properties; resolution; images; coherence length; coherent radiation

  • IPEN-DOC 25931

    SAITA, MARCELO T.; BARBOSA, EDUARDO A.; DEGASPERI, FRANCISCO T.; WETTER, NIKLAUS U. . Pressure measurement by low coherence speckle interferometry membrane shaping with tunable diode lasers. In: SBFOTON INTERNATIONAL OPTICS AND PHOTONICS CONFERENCE, October 08-10, 2018, Campinas, SP. Proceedings... Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/SBFoton-IOPC.2018.8610915

    Abstract: Non-contact evaluation of object deformation is of great importance in several industrial and scientific processes. In this work the demonstrate that low-coherence digital speckle pattern interferometry can be employed for pressure measurement by the analysis of a 0.4-mm thickness, 55-mm diameter circular aluminum membrane submitted to a pressure differential ranging from 0 to 90 kPa. The membrane deformation was measured with a tunable red diode laser emitting simultaneously two wavelengths. The resulting speckle image of the membrane appeared covered with interference fringes which correspond to the contour lines of the studied surface. By means of conventional fringe pattern evaluation methods like 4-stepping and unwrapping methods the membrane deformation was determined. The experimental results were compared with the ones obtained by a numerical algorithm.

    Palavras-Chave: interferometry; optical equipment; deformation; measuring methods; pressure measurement; lasers; laser cavities

  • IPEN-DOC 21779

    SCHOUERI, ROBERTO M. . Projeto e implementação do equipamento para tomografia com nêutrons do IPEN-CNEN/SP / Design and development of a neutron tomography facility at the IPEN-CNEN/SP . 2016. Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia Nuclear) - Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP, São Paulo. 88 p. Orientador: Reynaldo Pugliesi. DOI: 10.11606/D.85.2016.tde-06052016-074255

    Abstract: Na presente dissertação, foi desenvolvido um equipamento para tomografia com nêutrons que está operacional e instalado no canal de irradiação 14 do Reator Nuclear de Pesquisas IEA-R1 do IPEN-CNEN/SP. As imagens apresentadas neste trabalho, são de objetos que foram selecionados de modo a realçarem uma das principais aplicações da técnica, que é o estudo de materiais hidrogenados mesmo se envoltos por espessa camada de alguns metais. Neste equipamento, uma tomografia completa pode ser obtida em 400 s, com uma resolução espacial máxima de 205 &mu;m. Estas características são comparáveis às dos equipamentos mais desenvolvidos em operação em outros países, e propiciam imagens com qualidade suficiente para que sejam realizadas análises tanto qualitativas quanto quantitativas dos objetos inspecionados. A implementação da técnica da tomografia com nêutrons abre a possibilidade de novas linhas de pesquisa, pois disponibiliza uma nova ferramenta para inspeção de objetos, que fornece uma visão da sua estrutura interna, que nem sempre é possível por métodos de imageamento bidimensional.

    Palavras-Chave: image processing; fission neutrons; tomography; nondestructive testing; quality control; ground truth measurements; electronic equipment; optical equipment; test facilities; design

  • IPEN-DOC 26682

    ISHIBAZAWA, AKIHIRO; PRETTO, LUCAS R. de ; ALIBHAI, A. YASIN; MOULT, ERIC M.; ARYA, MALVIKA; SOROUR, OSAMA; MEHTA, NIHAAL; BAUMAL, CAROLINE R.; WITKIN, ANDRE J.; YOSHIDA, AKITOSHI; DUKER, JAY S.; FUJIMOTO, JAMES G.; WAHEED, NADIA K.. Retinal nonperfusion relationship to arteries or veins observed on widefield optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathy. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, v. 60, n. 13, p. 4310-4318, 2019. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.19-26653

    Abstract: PURPOSE. To evaluate whether retinal capillary nonperfusion is found predominantly adjacent to arteries or veins in eyes with diabetic retinopathy (DR). METHODS. Sixty-three eyes from 44 patients with proliferative DR (PDR) or non-PDR (NPDR) were included. Images (12 3 12-mm) foveal-centered optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography (OCTA) images were taken using the Zeiss Plex Elite 9000. In 37 eyes, widefield montages with five fixation points were also obtained. A semiautomatic algorithm that detects nonperfusion in full-retina OCT slabs was developed, and the percentages of capillary nonperfusion within the total image area were calculated. Retinal arteries and veins were manually traced. Based on the shortest distance, nonperfusion pixels were labeled as either arterial-side or venous-side. Arterial-adjacent and venous-adjacent nonperfusion and the A/V ratio (arterial-adjacent nonperfusion divided by venous-adjacent nonperfusion) were quantified. RESULTS. Twenty-two eyes with moderate NPDR, 16 eyes with severe NPDR, and 25 eyes with PDR were scanned. Total nonperfusion area in PDR (median: 8.93%) was greater than in moderate NPDR (3.49%, P < 0.01). Arterial-adjacent nonperfusion was greater than venousadjacent nonperfusion for all stages of DR (P < 0.001). The median A/V ratios were 1.93 in moderate NPDR, 1.84 in severe NPDR, and 1.78 in PDR. The A/V ratio was negatively correlated with the total nonperfusion area (r ¼ 0.600, P < 0.0001). The results from the widefield montages showed similar patterns. CONCLUSIONS. OCTA images with arteries and veins traced allowed us to estimate the nonperfusion distribution. In DR, smaller nonperfusion tends to be arterial-adjacent, while larger nonperfusion tends toward veins.

    Palavras-Chave: tomography; optical modes; optical equipment; diabetes mellitus; blood vessels; ischemia; retina; veins

  • IPEN-DOC 29299

    BALTAR, RAPHAEL M.S.M.; ARAUJO, RENATO E. de; FAROOQ, SAJID . Selecting silver nanoshells for colorimetric sensors. In: SBFOTON INTERNATIONAL OPTICS AND PHOTONICS CONFERENCE, October 13-15, 2022, Recife, PE. Proceedings... Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/SBFotonIOPC54450.2022.9992430

    Abstract: In this work the use of silver nanoshell as a starting point for the establishment of colorimetric sensor platforms, under solar illumination, was evaluated. Mie theory was explored on the analysis of the nanosensor linearity and sensitivity, considering 4 different color spaces and the influence of the nanoshell geometry. A high performance plasmonic nanoplatform was identified. The nanosensor platform based on nanoshells, with 35 nm SiO 2 core radius and 25 nm Ag shell thickness, showed sensitivity values up to 2.78 RIU -1 and linearity higher than 0.96, considering the Hue parameter of the HSV color space. The identification of optimized plasmonic nanoplatforms may extend the use naked-eye colorimetric applications in low-resource environments.

    Palavras-Chave: optical equipment; sensors; nanotechnology; plasmons; silver

  • IPEN-DOC 11050

    PRETO, A.O.; FREITAS, D.M.; REIS JUNIOR, N.D.; DUARTE, V.; KASSAB, L.R.P.; PRISON, J.M.; MARTINELLI, J.R. . Sistema de agitacao mecanica para reducao de estrias em matrizes vitreas. Boletim Técnico da Faculdade de Tecnologia de São Paulo, v. 16, p. 36-39, 2004.

    Palavras-Chave: glass; matrices; optical equipment; furnaces; mixing; mechanical properties; bubbles

  • IPEN-DOC 29615

    RIBEIRO, I.L.F.; CARVALHO, G.L.; DIB, L.F.G.; BARBOSA, E.A.; WETTER, N.U. . Vibration amplitude mapping by stroboscopic structured light projection. Optics Communications, v. 531, p. 1-9, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2022.129219

    Abstract: In this work a method to evaluate the distribution of vibration amplitudes of objects was demonstrated, combining for the first time oblique structured light projection, stroboscopic illumination and fringe evaluation. The light pattern was formed by straight and parallel fringes produced by a slightly misaligned Twyman–Green interferometer illuminated by a 40-mW, 650-nm diode laser. Stroboscopic illumination was achieved by driving the laser with a PWM signal with the same frequency than that of the vibrating object. By evaluating the fringes with phase stepping and phase unwrapping procedures, the amplitude mapping of a formica bar and circular rubber membranes was performed. By averaging the fringe position over the light pulse duration a correction ratio between the actual phase and the measured phase was obtained as a function of the pulse duty cycle, and the dependence of the fringe visibility on the duty cycle was studied. The experiments showed that relatively large amplitudes in a range from tens of millimeters up to few millimeters can be measured.

    Palavras-Chave: optical equipment; evaluation; vibrational states; mechanical vibrations

  • IPEN-DOC 22911

    NABESHIMA, CAMILA T.; ALVES, SARAH I.P.; F. NETO, ANTONIO M.; SAMAD, RICARDO E. ; COURROL, LILIA C.; SILVA, FLAVIA R.O. . Z-scan technique: a new concept for diagnosis of prostate cancer in blood. In: FRONTIERS IN OPTICS/LASER SCIENCE, October 17-21, 2016, Rochester, New York, USA. Proceedings... Washington, DC, USA: OSA, 2016.

    Abstract: Porphyrin accumulate substantially more in tumors than in normal tissues. The optical nonlinearity of the blood porphyrin was analyzed using Z-scan technique. The results showed a decrease in nonlinear refractive index value for tumor blood.

    Palavras-Chave: optical equipment; diagnostic techniques; neoplasms; prostate; porphyrins; blood

A pesquisa no RD utiliza os recursos de busca da maioria das bases de dados. No entanto algumas dicas podem auxiliar para obter um resultado mais pertinente.

É possível efetuar a busca de um autor ou um termo em todo o RD, por meio do Buscar no Repositório , isto é, o termo solicitado será localizado em qualquer campo do RD. No entanto esse tipo de pesquisa não é recomendada a não ser que se deseje um resultado amplo e generalizado.

A pesquisa apresentará melhor resultado selecionando um dos filtros disponíveis em Navegar

Os filtros disponíveis em Navegar tais como: Coleções, Ano de publicação, Títulos, Assuntos, Autores, Revista, Tipo de publicação são autoexplicativos. O filtro, Autores IPEN apresenta uma relação com os autores vinculados ao IPEN; o ID Autor IPEN diz respeito ao número único de identificação de cada autor constante no RD e sob o qual estão agrupados todos os seus trabalhos independente das variáveis do seu nome; Tipo de acesso diz respeito à acessibilidade do documento, isto é , sujeito as leis de direitos autorais, ID RT apresenta a relação dos relatórios técnicos, restritos para consulta das comunidades indicadas.

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Exemplo:

Buscar os artigos apresentados em um evento internacional de 2015, sobre loss of coolant, do autor Maprelian.

Autor: Maprelian

Título: loss of coolant

Tipo de publicação: Texto completo de evento

Ano de publicação: 2015

Para indexação dos documentos é utilizado o Thesaurus do INIS, especializado na área nuclear e utilizado em todos os países membros da International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA , por esse motivo, utilize os termos de busca de assunto em inglês; isto não exclui a busca livre por palavras, apenas o resultado pode não ser tão relevante ou pertinente.

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ATENÇÃO!

ESTE TEXTO "AJUDA" ESTÁ SUJEITO A ATUALIZAÇÕES CONSTANTES, A MEDIDA QUE NOVAS FUNCIONALIDADES E RECURSOS DE BUSCA FOREM SENDO DESENVOLVIDOS PELAS EQUIPES DA BIBLIOTECA E DA INFORMÁTICA.

O gerenciamento do Repositório está a cargo da Biblioteca do IPEN. Constam neste RI, até o presente momento 20.950 itens que tanto podem ser artigos de periódicos ou de eventos nacionais e internacionais, dissertações e teses, livros, capítulo de livros e relatórios técnicos. Para participar do RI-IPEN é necessário que pelo menos um dos autores tenha vínculo acadêmico ou funcional com o Instituto. Nesta primeira etapa de funcionamento do RI, a coleta das publicações é realizada periodicamente pela equipe da Biblioteca do IPEN, extraindo os dados das bases internacionais tais como a Web of Science, Scopus, INIS, SciElo além de verificar o Currículo Lattes. O RI-IPEN apresenta também um aspecto inovador no seu funcionamento. Por meio de metadados específicos ele está vinculado ao sistema de gerenciamento das atividades do Plano Diretor anual do IPEN (SIGEPI). Com o objetivo de fornecer dados numéricos para a elaboração dos indicadores da Produção Cientifica Institucional, disponibiliza uma tabela estatística registrando em tempo real a inserção de novos itens. Foi criado um metadado que contém um número único para cada integrante da comunidade científica do IPEN. Esse metadado se transformou em um filtro que ao ser acionado apresenta todos os trabalhos de um determinado autor independente das variáveis na forma de citação do seu nome.

A elaboração do projeto do RI do IPEN foi iniciado em novembro de 2013, colocado em operação interna em julho de 2014 e disponibilizado na Internet em junho de 2015. Utiliza o software livre Dspace, desenvolvido pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Para descrição dos metadados adota o padrão Dublin Core. É compatível com o Protocolo de Arquivos Abertos (OAI) permitindo interoperabilidade com repositórios de âmbito nacional e internacional.

1. Portaria IPEN-CNEN/SP nº 387, que estabeleceu os princípios que nortearam a criação do RDI, clique aqui.


2. A experiência do Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN/SP) na criação de um Repositório Digital Institucional – RDI, clique aqui.

O Repositório Digital do IPEN é um equipamento institucional de acesso aberto, criado com o objetivo de reunir, preservar, disponibilizar e conferir maior visibilidade à Produção Científica publicada pelo Instituto, desde sua criação em 1956.

Operando, inicialmente como uma base de dados referencial o Repositório foi disponibilizado na atual plataforma, em junho de 2015. No Repositório está disponível o acesso ao conteúdo digital de artigos de periódicos, eventos, nacionais e internacionais, livros, capítulos, dissertações, teses e relatórios técnicos.

A elaboração do projeto do RI do IPEN foi iniciado em novembro de 2013, colocado em operação interna em julho de 2014 e disponibilizado na Internet em junho de 2015. Utiliza o software livre Dspace, desenvolvido pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Para descrição dos metadados adota o padrão Dublin Core. É compatível com o Protocolo de Arquivos Abertos (OAI) permitindo interoperabilidade com repositórios de âmbito nacional e internacional.

O gerenciamento do Repositório está a cargo da Biblioteca do IPEN. Constam neste RI, até o presente momento 20.950 itens que tanto podem ser artigos de periódicos ou de eventos nacionais e internacionais, dissertações e teses, livros, capítulo de livros e relatórios técnicos. Para participar do RI-IPEN é necessário que pelo menos um dos autores tenha vínculo acadêmico ou funcional com o Instituto. Nesta primeira etapa de funcionamento do RI, a coleta das publicações é realizada periodicamente pela equipe da Biblioteca do IPEN, extraindo os dados das bases internacionais tais como a Web of Science, Scopus, INIS, SciElo além de verificar o Currículo Lattes. O RI-IPEN apresenta também um aspecto inovador no seu funcionamento. Por meio de metadados específicos ele está vinculado ao sistema de gerenciamento das atividades do Plano Diretor anual do IPEN (SIGEPI). Com o objetivo de fornecer dados numéricos para a elaboração dos indicadores da Produção Cientifica Institucional, disponibiliza uma tabela estatística registrando em tempo real a inserção de novos itens. Foi criado um metadado que contém um número único para cada integrante da comunidade científica do IPEN. Esse metadado se transformou em um filtro que ao ser acionado apresenta todos os trabalhos de um determinado autor independente das variáveis na forma de citação do seu nome.